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Synthesis and characterization of new TPD-based copolymers and applications in bulk heterojunction solar cells

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Abstract

We developed and synthesized two novel polymeric semiconductor materials containing thienopyrrolodione (TPD) units, with one of the polymers also containing thiophene (T) units and the other containing bi-thiophene (BT) units, and denoted as TPD-T and TPD-BT, respectively. TPD-T and TPD-BT were studied for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells as blends with [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM). The TPD-T-based device exhibited considerably better photovoltaic performances, with a power conversion efficiency of 2.51%, in contrast to the 1.63% value for the TPD-BT-based device. According to atomic force microscope images of the TPD-BT:PC71BM and TPD-T:PC71BM blend films, the latter showed more nanoscale phase aggregation, explaining its better photovoltaic properties.

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Correspondence to Tae Kyu An, Soon-Ki Kwon or Yun-Hi Kim.

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Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the KETEP by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (20123010010140) and NRF (2016M1A2A2940911). This work was also supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIP) (2017R1C1B2002888).

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Cheon, H., Kim, Y.J., Hwang, M.C. et al. Synthesis and characterization of new TPD-based copolymers and applications in bulk heterojunction solar cells. Macromol. Res. 26, 29–34 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-018-6011-6

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