Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative ω-amination, ω-azidolysis, and ω-thiolation of poly(ethylene oxide)s through anionic mechanism

  • Published:
Macromolecular Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

n-Butyllithium-initiated ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide with potassium t-butoxide in the mixture of benzene and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 35 °C yielded corresponding “living” polymeric alkoxide. The molecular weight was well controlled on the basis of stoichiometric balance. Quantitative chain-end functionalizations, such as the amination, the azidation, and the thiolation of polymeric alkoxide, were performed. The yields were almost quantitative (over 98 mol%). The resulting products were characterized by the combination of 1H NMR spectroscopy, UV/Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, MALDI-TOF MS analysis, and size exclusion chromatographic analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Advances in lithium-ion batteries, B. Scrosati and W. Schalkwijk, Eds., Plenum, New York, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.-M. Tarascon and M. Armand, Nature, 414, 359 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Croce, R. Curini, A. Martinelli, L. Persi, F. Ronci, B. Scrosati, and R. Caminiti, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 10632 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Swierczynski, A. Zalewska, and W. Wieczorek, Chem. Mater., 13, 1560 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H.-M. Xiong, D.-P. Liu, H. Zhang, and J.-S. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., 14, 2775 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. M. Harris and R. B. Chess, Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery, 2, 214 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Duncan, Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery, 2, 347 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Sharpe, S. E. Easthope, G. M. Keating, and H. M. Lamb, Drugs, 62, 2089 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Satchi-Tainaro, R. Duncan, and C. M. Barnes, Adv. Polym. Sci., 193, 1 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J.-F. Lutz and A. Hoth, Macromolecules, 39, 893 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T.-L. Cheng, C.-M. Cheng, B.-M. Chen, S.-A. Tsao, K.-H. Chuang, S.-W. Hsiao, Y.-H. Lin, and S.-R. Roffler, Bioconjug. Chem., 16, 1225 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. W. S. Shim, J. S. Lee, and D. S. Lee, Macromol. Res., 13, 344 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. P. Quirk, Anionic Synthesis of Polymers with Functional Groups, in Comprehensive Polymer Science, S. L. Aggarwal and S. Russo, Eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1992, Suppl. Vol., Chap. 5, pp 82–106.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. P. Quirk and J. Kim, Macromonmers and Macroinitiators, in Ring-opening Polymerization; Mechanisms, Catalysis, Structure, Utility, D. J. Brunelle, Ed., Hanser, New York, 1993, Chap. 9, pp 263–293.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Slomkowski and A. Duda, Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization, in Ring-opening Polymerization; Mechanisms, Catalysis, Structure, Utility, D. J. Brunelle, Ed., Hanser, New York, 1993, Chap. 3, pp 87–128.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. L. Hsieh and R. P. Quirk, Anionic Polymerization: Principles and Practical Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996, Chap. 24, pp 685–710.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. H. Richards and M. Szwarc, Trans. Faraday Soc., 55, 1644 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L. E. St. Pierre and C. C. Price, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 78, 3432 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Esswein and M. Moller, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 35, 623 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. P. Quirk, J. Kim, C. Kausch, and M. Chun, Polym. Int., 39, 3 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. P. Quirk, J. Kim, K. Rodrigues, and W. L. Mattice, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp., 42/43, 463 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Kim, S. Choi, K. M. Kim, D. H. Go, H. J. Jeon, J. Y. Lee, H. S. Park, C. H. Lee, and H. M. Park, Macromol. Res., 15, 337 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. H. Maeng, D. H. Lee, K. H. Jung, Y. H. Bae, I.-S. Park, S. Jeong, S.; Y. S. Jeon, C.-K. Shim, W. Kim, J. Kim, J. Lee, Y.-M. Lee, J.-H. Kim, W. H. Kim, and S. S. Hong, Biomaterials, 31, 4995 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Gilman and F. K. Cartledge, J. Organomet. Chem., 2, 447 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. C. C. Price and D. D. Carmelite, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 88, 4039 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. C. E. H. Bawn, A. Ledwith, and N. McFarlane, Polymer, 10, 653 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Hiki and K. Kataoka, Bioconjug. Chem., 21, 248 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. P. Quirk, T. Yoo, Y. Lee, J. Kim, and B. Lee, Adv. Polym. Sci., 153, 68 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. J. Jeon, D. H. Go, S. Choi, K. M. Kim, J. Y. Lee, D. J. Choo, H.-O. Yoo, J. M. Kim, and J. Kim, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 317, 496 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. S. Thompson, T. P. Vadala, M. L. Vadala, Y. Lin, and J. S. Riffle, Polymer, 49, 345 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A.-L. Brocas, C. Mantzaridis, D. Tunc, and S. Carlotti, Prog. Polym. Sci., 38, 845 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M. A. Tasdelen, M. U. Kahveci, and Y. Yagci, Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 455 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Mahou and C. Wandrey, Polymers, 4, 561 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. L. E. Overman and E. M. O'Connor, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 771 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. R. E. Humphrey and J. M. Hawkins, Anal. Chem., 36, 1812 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. V. Balachandran, T. Karthick, S. Perumal, and A. Nataraj, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys., 51, 178 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Yang, Y. Kim, H. C. Kim, A. B. Siddique, G. Youn, H. J. Kim, H. J. Park, J. Y. Lee, S. Kim, and J. Kim, Polym. Chem., DOI: 10.1039/c5py01444a (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  38. W. Siebourg, R. D. Lundberg, and R. W. Lenz, Macromolecules, 13, 1013 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. P. N. D. Singh, S. M. Mandel, R. M. Robinson, Z. Zhu, R. Franz, B. S. Ault, and A. D. Gudmundsdottir, J. Org. Chem., 68, 7951 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. I. V. Koval, Russ. Chem. Rev., 63, 735 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. B. Li, M. Berliner, R. Buzon, C. K.-F. Chiu, S. T. Colgan, T. Kaneko, N. Keene, W. Kissel, T. Le, K. R. Leeman, B. Marquez, R. Morris, L. Newell, S. Wunderwald, M. Witt, J. Weaver, Z. Zhang, and Z. Zhang, J. Org. Chem., 71, 9045 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jungahn Kim.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, S.W., Siddique, A.B., An, J.W. et al. Quantitative ω-amination, ω-azidolysis, and ω-thiolation of poly(ethylene oxide)s through anionic mechanism. Macromol. Res. 24, 188–195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-016-4023-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-016-4023-7

Keywords

Navigation