Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A monograph of Micropsalliota in Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data

  • Published:
Fungal Diversity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a combination of morphological and molecular data, the genus Micropsalliota is shown to represent a monophyletic lineage in the Agaricaceae sister to Hymenagaricus. Features that distinguish the genus from Agaricus and allied genera include usually small, gracile basidiomes with a membranous partial veil, dextrinoid basidiospores with an apically thickened endosporium and lack of a germ pore, capitate or subcapitate, conspicuous cheilocystidia, and incrusted pileipellis hyphae that turn green in ammonia solution. We provide a monographic treatment of 23 taxa of Micropsalliota from Northern Thailand, of which 13 taxa represent new distribution reports for Thailand and 10 represent new taxa, including M. allantoidea, M. bifida, M. furfuracea, M. lateritia var. vinaceipes, M. megarubescens, M. megaspora, M. pusillissima, M. rubrobrunnescens var. rubrobrunnescens, M. rubrobrunnescens var. tibiicystis, and M. suthepensis. Included in this monograph are comprehensive descriptions, illustrations of micromorphological features, photographs of basidiomes, comparisons with allied species, phylogenetic trees inferring relationships amongst Thai species based on nrITS and nrLSU sequence datasets, and a key to aid in diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Plate 1
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Plate 2
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Plate 3
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Capelari M, Rosa LH, Lachance M-A (2006) Description and affinities of Agaricus martineziensis, a rare species. Fungal Divers 21:11–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Desjardin DE, Binder M, Roekring S, Flegel T (2009) Spongiforma, a new genus of gastroid boletes from Thailand. Fungal Divers 37:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Farris JS, Källersjö M, Kluge AG, Bult C (1995) Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10:315–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guzmán-Dávalos L (1992) First record of the genus Micropsalliota (Basidiomycotina, Agaricaceae) in Mexico. Mycotaxon 43:199–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzmán-Dávalos L, Heinemann P (1994) Micropsalliota subalpina nov. sp. (Agaricaceae) from Mexico. Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 63:195–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1956) Champignons récoltés au Congo Belge par Madame M. Goossens-Fontana. II. Agaricus Fries ss. Bull Jard Bot Brux 26:1–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1976) The genus Micropsalliota. Kew Bull 31:581–583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1980) Les genres Agaricus et Micropsalliota en Malaisie et en Indonésie. Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 50:3–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1981) Hymenagaricus Heinem. gen. nov. (Agaricaceae). Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 51:465–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1982) Quelques Psalliotes de Nouvelle Guinée (Papua New Guinea). Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 52:405–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1983) Clé de determination de Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae) et description de deux espèces nouvelles. Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 53:85–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1988) Novitates generis Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae). Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 58:540–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1989) Le genre Micropsalliota en Amérique tropicale et subtropicale. Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 59:459–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P (1990) Le genre Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae). Bull Soc Myc France 160:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P, Little Flower S (1983) Micropsalliota de Kerala (Inde). Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 53:75–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P, Little Flower S (1984) Hymenagaricus (Agaricaceae) de Kerala (Inde) et de Sri Lanka. Bull Jard Bot Natl Belg 54:151–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann P, Leelavathy KM (1991) The genus Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae) in Kerala State, India. Mycol Res 95:341–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Höhnel F. von (1914) Fragments sur mykologie XVI. Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 123:49–155

  • Holmgren PK, Holmgren NH (1998) onwards (continuously updated). Index Herbariorum. New York Botanical Garden. http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp

  • Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2001) MrBayesian: Bayesian inferance of phylogeny. Biometrics 17:754–755

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F, Bollback JP (2001) Bayesian inference of phylogeny and in its impact on evolutionary biology. Science 294:2310–2314

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerekes JF, Desjardin DE (2009) A monograph of the genera Crinipellis and Moniliophthora from Southeast Asia including a molecular phylogeny of the nrITS region. Fungal Divers 37:101–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Kishino H, Hasegawa M (1989) Evolution of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order of Hominoidea. J Mol Evol 29:170–179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kornerup A, Wanscher JH (1978) Methuen handbook of colour, 3rd edn. Eyre Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Largent DL (1986) How to identify mushrooms to genus I: macroscopic features. Mad River, Eureka, 166

    Google Scholar 

  • Largent DL, Johnson D, Watling R (1977) How to identify mushrooms to genus III: microscopic features. Mad River, Eureka, p 148

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheny PB, Curtus JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Yang ZL, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TL, Bougher NL, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis MD, Daiele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2007) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia 98(6):982–995

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell AD, Bresinsky A (1999) Phylogenetic relationships of Agaricus species based on ITS-2 and 28 S ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 91(5):811–819

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moncalvo J-M, Lutzoni FM, Rehner SA, Johnson J, Vilgalys R (2000) Phyligenetic relationships of Agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Syst Biol 49:278–305

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moncalvo J-M, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Aime MC, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJW, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Thorn RG, Jacobsson S, Clemencon H, Miller OK Jr (2002) One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Mol Phylogenet Evol 23(3):357–400

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan K, Manjula B (1982) South India Agaricales-XI. Mycologia 74(1):130–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nylander JAA (2004) MrModeltest 2.2 Program distributed by the author. Uppsala University, Evolutionary Biology Centre

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegler DN (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bull 6:1–615

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegler DN (1983) Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bull 9:1–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegler DN (1986) Agaric flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bull 12:1–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegler DN, Rayner RW (1969) A contribution to the Agaric flora of Kenya. Kew Bull 23:347–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ronquist F, Heulsenbeck JP (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saccardo PA, Trotter A (1925) Basidiomycetae. Syllog Fung 23:1–1026

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer R (1977) Interesting and new species of Basidiomycetes from Ecuador II. Nova Hedwig 29:1–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer R (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 981p. 88pl

  • Singer R, Gomez LD (1982) Basidiomycetes of Costa Rica. I. Brenesia 19(20):31–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Swofford DL (2004) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using Parsimony, Version 4.0b10. Sinauer, Sunderland

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The Clustal_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25:4875–4882

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellinga EC (2004) Genera in the family Agaricaceae: evidence from nrITS and nrLSU sequences. Mycol Res 108:354–377

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vellinga EC, de Kok RPJ, Bruns TD (2003) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Macrolepiota (Agaricaceae). Mycologia 95(3):442–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walther G, Garnica S, Weiss M (2005) The systematic relevance of conidiogenesis modes in the gilled Agaricales. Mycol Res 109(PT 5):525–544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wannathes N, Desjardin DE, Hyde KD, Perry BA, Lumyong S (2009) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Divers 37:209–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss M, Oberwinkler F (2001) Phylogenetic relationships in Auriculariales and related groups -hypotheses derived from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycol Res 105:403–415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White TJ, Burns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Academic, San Diego, pp 315–322

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the following people for their help with fieldwork: Thitiya Boonpratuang, Edward Grand, Tran Thi My Hanh, Amy Honan, Samantha Karunarathna, Jennifer Kerekes, Thanh Huyen Le, Jiankui Liu, Maria Alice Neves, Todd Osmundson, Dirk Stubbe, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Chan Hong Twu, Nopparat Wannathes and Nilam Wulandari. Dr Annemieke Verbeken is thanked for correcting the Latin diagnoses of new species. We thank the National Science Foundation (USA) for providing financial support to Rui-Lin Zhao from a PEET-grant to Desjardin (DEB-0118776). King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL) is thanked for providing the Materials Transfer Agreement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Biology Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China

    Rui-lin Zhao

  2. Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA

    Dennis E. Desjardin

  3. Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand

    Kasem Soytong

  4. Department of Biology, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA

    Brian A. Perry

  5. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Tasud, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

    Kevin D. Hyde

  6. Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Kevin D. Hyde

Authors
  1. Rui-lin Zhao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dennis E. Desjardin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Kasem Soytong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Brian A. Perry
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Kevin D. Hyde
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rui-lin Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Rl., Desjardin, D.E., Soytong, K. et al. A monograph of Micropsalliota in Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data. Fungal Diversity 45, 33–79 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0050-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0050-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation