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An Activity Theory View on Learning Studies

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Abstract

Learning study has been used by many to develop exemplary teaching in school, and this approach has recently been adopted for use in kindergarten as well. When using such approaches in different settings than they were intended for, several challenges potentially arise. This article discusses the implementation of a learning study approach in a Norwegian kindergarten setting and employs activity theory as a framework for this theoretically based analysis. Several potential limitations of the approach are discussed and suggestions for further development are made. Differences between the learning culture of Norwegian kindergartens and, in particular, the view on learning in the theoretical framework of learning studies is emphasized.

Résumé

Les études sur l’apprentissage ont été largement employées pour développer une pratique exemplaire de l’enseignement à l’école et cette approche a aussi été récemment adoptée pour l’éducation préscolaire. Cependant, l’utilisation de ces approches dans un contexte différent de celui de leur origine soulève plusieurs défis potentiels. Cet article discute l’introduction d’une telle approche basée l’apprentissage dans le contexte d’un jardin d’enfants norvégien, en utilisant la théorie de l’activité comme cadre d’analyse théorique. Plusieurs limites potentielles de cette approche sont traitées et des suggestions de développement futur sont proposées. L’accent est mis sur les différences entre la culture d’apprentissage des jardins d’enfants norvégiens et, particulièrement, la notion d’apprentissage dans le cadre théorique des études sur l’apprentissage.

Resumen

El estudio del aprendizaje ha sido utilizado extensivamente para desarrollar enseñanza ejemplar en la escuela, y recientemente este enfoque también ha sido adoptado para el uso en jardines infantiles. Cuando se utilizan estos enfoques en diferentes ámbitos no intencionados, posiblemente se enfrentan varios desafíos. Este artículo discute la implementación de un estudio que enfoca el aprendizaje en una guardería noruega utilizando la teoría de la actividad como marco conceptual para su análisis teórico. Se discuten diversas posibles limitaciones del enfoque y se presentan sugerencias para un desarrollo progresivo. Se acentúan las diferencias entre la cultura de aprendizaje en guarderías noruegas y, particularmente, puntos de vista sobre el aprendizaje en el ámbito de los estudios de aprendizaje.

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Correspondence to Reidar Mosvold.

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Mosvold, R., Bjuland, R. An Activity Theory View on Learning Studies. IJEC 43, 261–275 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-011-0048-4

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