Skip to main content
Log in

Twitter classification model: the ABC of two million fitness tweets

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Translational Behavioral Medicine

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this project was to design and test data collection and management tools that can be used to study the use of mobile fitness applications and social networking within the context of physical activity. This project was conducted over a 6-month period and involved collecting publically shared Twitter data from five mobile fitness apps (Nike+, RunKeeper, MyFitnessPal, Endomondo, and dailymile). During that time, over 2.8 million tweets were collected, processed, and categorized using an online tweet collection application and a customized JavaScript. Using the grounded theory, a classification model was developed to categorize and understand the types of information being shared by application users. Our data show that by tracking mobile fitness app hashtags, a wealth of information can be gathered to include but not limited to daily use patterns, exercise frequency, location-based workouts, and overall workout sentiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig 1
Fig 2
Fig 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Foster D, Linehan C, Kirman B, et al. Motivating physical activity at work: using persuasive social media for competitive step counting. 14th MindTrek Conference, 6th–8th October, Tampere, Finland.

  2. Nigg CR. Technology’s influence on physical activity and exercise science: the present and the future. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2003;4(1):57-65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ranck J. Connected Health: How Mobile Phones, Cloud and Big Data Will Reinvent Healthcare. San Francisco, CA: GigaOM Books; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dolan B. 13K iPhone consumer health apps in 2012. mobihealthNews. 2012. http://mobihealthnews.com/13368/report-13k-iphone-consumer-health-apps-in-2012/. Accessed 24 Aug 2012.

  5. Patrick K, Intille SS, Zabinski MF. An ecological framework for cancer communication: implications for research. J Med Internet Res. 2005;7(3):e23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. West JH, Hall PC, Hanson CL, et al. There’s an app for that: content analysis of paid health and fitness apps. J Med Internet Res. 2012;14(3):e72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vickey T. Social Capital and the Role of LinkedIn to Form, Develop and Maintain Irish Entrepreneurial Business Networks. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2011. http://www.c-s-p.org/flyers/Social-Capital-and-the-Role-of-LinkedIn-to-Form--Develop-and-Maintain-Irish-Entrepreneurial-Business1-4438-2904-8.htm. Accessed 24 Aug 2012.

  8. Jansen BJ, Zhang M. Twitter power: tweets as electronic word of mouth. J Am Soc Inf Sci. 2009;60(11):2169-2188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bruns A, Burgess J. The use of Twitter hashtags in the formation of ad hoc publics. 6th Eur Consort Polit Res Gen Conf. 2011;64:1-9.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cheong M, Ray S. A literature review of recent microblogging developments. Technical report. (p. 43). Victoria, Australia, 2001. http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/publications/2011/tr-2011-263-full.pdf. Accessed 27 Aug 2012.

  11. Java A, Song X, Finin T. Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities. Joint 9th WEBKDD and 1st SNA-KDD Workshop07. 2007. http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1348556. Accessed 21 Aug 2012.

  12. Vega E, Parthasarathy R. Where are my tweeps?: Twitter usage at conferences. Paper, Personal Information. 2010; pp 1–6. http://www.socialcouch.com/demos/final_paper_twitter.pdf. Accessed 5 July 2012.

  13. Naaman M, Boase J, Lai C. Is it really about me? Message content in social awareness streams. In: CSCW '10 Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work. New York: NY: ACM; 2010;189-192.

  14. Bennett S. Twitter now seeing 400 million tweets per day, increased mobile ad revenue, says CEO. All TwitterThe Unofficial Twitter Resource. 2012. http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/twitter-400-million-tweets_b23744. Accessed 3 Sep 2012.

  15. Miller C. Finding utility in the jumble of tweeted thoughts. New York Times. 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/14/technology/internet/14twitter.html?pagewanted=all. Accessed 3 Sep 2012.

  16. Vitale D, Ferragina P, Scaiella, M. Classification of short texts by deploying topical annotations. In: Baeza-Yates, R, de Vries, AP, Zaragoza, H, Cambazoglu, BB, Murdock, V, Lempel, R, Silvestri, F, eds. Advances in Information Retrieval: 34th European Conferences on IR Research ECIR 2012, Barcelona, Spain, April 1-5, 2012, Proceedings. Vol. 7224. New York, NY: Springer; 2012:376-387.

  17. Chakrabarti S, Ester M, Fayyad U, et al. Data mining curriculum: a proposal. Intensive Working Group of ACM SIGKDD Curriculum Committee. 2006.

  18. Dann S. Twitter content classification. First Monday. 2010;15(12): 1–11. http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2745/2681. Accessed 24 August 2012.

  19. Kelly R. Twitter Study—August 2009 Introduction. San Antonio, TX: Pear Analytics; 2009:2011.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Corbin J, Strauss A. Grounded theory method: procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qual Sociol. 1990;13:3-21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979;86:420-3428.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Merriam-Webster. Blarney—definition and more from the Merriam-Webster Free Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Free Dictionary. 2012.

  23. Heil, B, Piskorski, M. HBR Blog Network: New Twitter research: men follow men and nobody tweets. Harvard Business Review (June 1, 2009). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Publishing; 2009. http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2009/06/new_twitter_research_men_follo.html. Accessed 6 June 2012.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Theodore A. Vickey.

Additional information

Implications

Practice: The fitness tweet classification model can be used by researchers to better understand and classify fitness information collected via Twitter.

Policy: A system was developed whereby policy decisions can be made more effectively by the classification of real-time, on-body data collection rather than self-reported measures.

Research: This study provides a research opportunity between health and exercise science and social networking/social software disciplines.

About this article

Cite this article

Vickey, T.A., Ginis, K.M. & Dabrowski, M. Twitter classification model: the ABC of two million fitness tweets. Behav. Med. Pract. Policy Res. 3, 304–311 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-013-0209-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-013-0209-0

KEYWORDS

Navigation