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Intervention costs and cost-effectiveness for a multiple-risk-factor diabetes self-management trial for Latinas: economic analysis of ¡Viva Bien!

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Translational Behavioral Medicine

Abstract

Information on cost-effectiveness of multiple-risk-factor lifestyle interventions for Latinas with diabetes is lacking. The aim of this paper is to evaluate costs and cost-effectiveness for ¡Viva Bien!, a randomized trial targeting Latinas with type 2 diabetes. We estimated 6-month costs; calculated incremental costs per behavioral, biologic, and quality-of-life change; and performed sensitivity analyses from health plan and participant perspectives. Recruitment, intervention, and participant costs were estimated at $45,896, $432,433, and $179,697, respectively. This translates to $4,634 in intervention costs per ¡Viva Bien! participant; $7,723 in both per unit reduction in hemoglobin A1c and per unit reduction in body mass index. Although costs may be higher than interventions that address one risk factor, potential risks for longer-term health-care costs are high for this at-risk group. Given the benefits of ¡Viva Bien!, cost reductions are recommended to enhance its efficiency, adoption, and long-term maintenance without diluting its effectiveness.

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Acknowledgments

Funding for this project was provided by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, grant #HL076151-01.

Dr. Glasgow is now Deputy Director for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute. The opinions in this article do not necessarily represent those of the National Cancer Institute or any other body.

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Correspondence to Debra P Ritzwoller PhD.

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Implications

Practice: While resource intensive interventions may be needed to produce lasting changes in complex multiple lifestyle behaviors, healthcare organizations should explore the use of a variety of technologies that could enhance efficiency and adoption these interventions.

Policy: The transparent reporting of recruitment and interventions costs are crucial requirements for the dissemination and implementation of successful behavioral interventions into non-academic settings.

Research: Future economic analyses associated with behavioral interventions should be directed towards understanding the resources needed to implement an intervention, in a variety of settings, given the expected outcome.

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Ritzwoller, D.P., Sukhanova, A.S., Glasgow, R.E. et al. Intervention costs and cost-effectiveness for a multiple-risk-factor diabetes self-management trial for Latinas: economic analysis of ¡Viva Bien!. Behav. Med. Pract. Policy Res. 1, 427–435 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-011-0037-z

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