Abstract
Recombinant bacteria secreting the transmembrane-truncated region of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) envelope protein VP28 named DhpVB were constructed, using live Escherichia coli as a deliverer and a constitutive secretory expression plasmid as the expression vector. With the ability to deliver recombinant protein products outside, DhpVB couldmake VP28 directly interact with the shrimp when injected into shrimp. In order to test the protection potential, live DhpVB were injected into the marine shrimp Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis for three times and WSSV challenge was performed twice simultaneously at the last two injections of the bacteria. The results showed that DhpVB displayed statistically significant advantage over bacteria without VP28 after the second challenge with an average RI (Resistance index) of 0.67±0.08, compared with 0.41±0.09 of bacteria without VP28 (P <0.05). The data suggested that a quasi-immune response may exist in E. carincauda and live bacteria carrying VP28 could enhance the shrimp resistance against WSSV.
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Foundation item: The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under contract No. 2012CB114403; General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China to Dr. Fuhua Li under contract No. 31072203; National Hightech Research and Development Programunder contract Nos 2012AA10A404 and 2012AA092205; China Agriculture Research System under contract No. CARS-47.
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Sun, Y., Li, F., Chi, Y. et al. Enhanced resistance of marine shrimp Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis to WSSV by injecting live VP28-recombinant bacteria. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 32, 52–58 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-013-0261-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-013-0261-0