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Fossil Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) from Laurasian Cretaceous amber

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Abstract

Three new species of root-eating beetle (Coleoptera: Monotomidae) in Cretaceous amber from Spain (Albian) and Myanmar (Cenomanian) are described. Rhizophtoma longus sp. nov. is a Spanish monotomid of the tribe Rhizophtomini, previously only known from Lebanese amber (Aptian). The Cretakarenniini tribe nov. is created to include the new species Cretakarenni birmanicus gen. et sp. nov., from Myanmar, and Cretakarenni hispanicus gen. et sp. nov., from Spain. These three new species, together with the previous fossil species known in this family, have a controversial set of characters that makes it extremely difficult to place them in any other extant group of Monotomidae. Fossil monotomids are not numerous, despite their early diverging placement among the cucujoid clade. An updated list of monotomid fossils is provided. The need to classify the new taxa and compare them with extant and extinct groups of Monotomidae is solved using a key for the subfamilies and tribes.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Rafael López-del Valle (MCNA, Spain) and Paul C. Nascimbene (AMNH, New York, USA) for the preparation of the Spanish and Burmese samples, respectively; thanks also to Jesús Alonso (MCNA, Spain) and David A. Grimaldi (AMNH, New York, USA) for lending us the specimens. The authors thank André Nel (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, France) for his help during the preparation of this manuscript; Yves Bousquet (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada) and Thomas McElrath (University of Georgia, Georgia, USA) for their useful comments about the manuscript; and Alexander G. Kirejtshuk (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia) for discussions about Monotomidae and Lebanese fossils. This research received support from the SYNTHESYS Project http://www.synthesys.info/ which is financed by the European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 “Capacities” Program, and from the Collection Study Grant Program financed by the American Museum of Natural History. This work is part of the first author’s Ph.D. dissertation supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports. This study is a contribution to project CGL2011-23948, “The Cretaceous amber of Spain: A multidisciplinary study II”, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.

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Peris, D., Delclòs, X. Fossil Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) from Laurasian Cretaceous amber. Org Divers Evol 15, 333–342 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0205-y

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