Skip to main content
Log in

L-fuzzy concept analysis for three-way decisions: basic definitions and fuzzy inference mechanisms

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the basic ideas underlying fuzzy logic are introduced into the study of three-way formal concept analysis. This leads naturally to the notion of L-fuzzy three-way concepts. The L-fuzzy three-way operators and their inverse are defined and their properties are given. Based on these operators, two types of L-fuzzy three-way concepts are defined and the corresponding three-way concept lattices are constructed. A possibility theory reading of L-fuzzy three-way concepts is also provided. Moreover, the corresponding fuzzy inference method is studied. Two coherent fuzzy inference methods, the lower approximate fuzzy inference and the upper approximate fuzzy inference, are proposed, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aswani Kumar C (2012) fuzzy clustering-based formal concept analysis for association rules mining. Appl Artif Intell 26(3):274–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Burusco A, Fuentes-Gonzales R (1994) The study of the L-fuzzy concept lattice. Math Soft Comput 1(3):209–218

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bêlohlávek R (2002) Fuzzy relational systems, foundations and principles. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Bêlohlávek R (2004) Concept lattices and order in fuzzy logic. Ann Pure Appl Logic 128(1–3):277–298

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bêlohlávek R (1999) Fuzzy galois connections. Math Logic Q 45(4):497–504

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bêlohlávek R (2000) Similarity relations in concept lattices. J Logic Comput 10(6):823–845

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Ciucci D, Dubois D, Lawry J (2014) Borderline vs. unknown: comparing three-valued representations of imperfect information. Int J Approx Reason 55:1866–1889

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Dubois D, Prade H (2012) Possibility theory and formal concept analysis: characterizing independent sub-contexts. Fuzzy Sets Syst 196:4–16

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Deng X, Yao Y (2014) Decision-theoretic three-way approximations of fuzzy sets. Inf Sci 279:702–15

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Fan S, Zhang W, Xu W (2006) Fuzzy inference based on fuzzy concept lattice. Fuzzy Sets Syst 157(24):3177–3187

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ganter B, Wille R (2012) Formal concept analysis: mathematical foundations. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Georgescu G, Popescu A (2004) Non-dual fuzzy connections. Arch Math Logic 43(8):1009–1039

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Goguen J (1967) \(L\)-fuzzy sets. J Math Anal Appl 18:145–174

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang C, Li J, Mei C, Wu W (2017) Three-way concept learning based on cognitive operators: an information fusion viewpoint. Int J Approx Reason 83:218–242

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hu B (2016) Three-way decision spaces based on partially ordered sets and three-way decisions based on hesitant fuzzy sets. Knowl Based Syst 91:16–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar C, Srinivas S (2010) Concept lattice reduction using fuzzy k-means clustering. Expert Syst Appl 37(3):2696–704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu D, Liang D, Wang C (2016) A novel three-way decision model based on incomplete information system. Knowl Based Syst 91:32–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Liang D, Liu D (2014) Systematic studies on three-way decisions with interval-valued decision-theoretic rough sets. Inf Sci 276:186–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liang D, Liu D, Kobina A (2016) Three-way group decisions with decision-theoretic rough sets. Inf Sci 345:46–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Li J, Mei C, Lv Y (2013) Incomplete decision contexts: approximate concept construction, rule acquisition and knowledge reduction. Int J Approx Reason 54:149–165

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Li J, Kumar C, Mei C, Wang W (2017) Comparison of reduction in formal decision contexts. Int J Approx Reason 80:100–122

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Li J, Mei C, Xu W, Qian Y (2015) Concept learning via granular computing: a cognitive viewpoint. Inf Sci 298:447–467

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Li J, Huang C, Qi J et al (2017) Three-way cognitive concept learning via multi-granularity. Inf Sci 378:244–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Li J, Deng S (2017) Concept lattice, three-way decisions and their research outlooks. J Northwest Univ (Nat Sci Ed) 47(3):321–329

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Li M, Wang G (2016) Approximate concept construction with three-way decisions and attribute reduction in incomplete contexts. Knowl Based Syst 91:165–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Pasquier N, Bastide Y, Taouil R et al (1999) Efficient mining of association rules using closed itemset lattices. Inf Syst 24:2–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Pedrycz W (1998) Shadowed sets: representing and processing fuzzy sets. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B (Cybernetics) 28(1):103–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Qi J, Wei L, Yao Y (2014) Three-way formal concept analysis. In: International Conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. Springer International Publishing, pp 732–741

  29. Qi J, Qian T, Wei L (2016) The connections between three-way and classical concept lattices. Knowl Based Syst 91:143–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Qian T, Wei L, Qi J (2017) Constructing three-way concept lattices based on apposition and subposition of formal contexts. Knowl Based Syst 116:39–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Shao M, Liu M, Zhang W (2007) Set approximations in fuzzy formal concept analysis. Fuzzy Sets Syst 158(23):2627–2640

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Shivhare R, Cherukuri A (2017) Three-way conceptual approach for cognitive memory functionalities. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 8(1):21–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Singh P (2017) Three-way fuzzy concept lattice representation using neutrosophic set. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 8(1):69–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Singh P (2018) Interval-valued neutrosophic graph representation of concept lattice and its (\(\alpha,\beta,\gamma \))-Decomposition. Arab J Sci Eng 43(2):723–740

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Singh P, Kumar C (2014) Bipolar fuzzy graph representation of concept lattice. Inf Sci 288:437–448

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Singh P (2018) Bipolar fuzzy concept learning using next neighbor and Euclidean distance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3114-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Ward M, Dilworth P (1939) Residuated lattices. Trans Am Mathe Soc 45(3):335–354

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Yang X, Yao J (2012) Modelling multi-agent three-way decisions with decision-theoretic rough sets. Fund Inf 115(2–3):157–171

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Yao Y (2012) An outline of a theory of three-way decisions. In: Yao J et al (eds) Rough sets and current trends in computing. RSCTC 2012. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 7413. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  40. Yao Y (2011) The superiority of three-way decisions in probabilistic rough set models. Inf Sci 181(6):1080–1096

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Yao Y (2010) Three-way decisions with probabilistic rough sets. Inf Sci 180(3):341–353

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Yao Y (2017) Interval sets and three-way concept analysis in incomplete contexts. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 8(1):3–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Yao Y (1993) Interval-set algebra for qualitative knowledge representation. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on computing and information, pp 370–74

  44. Yao Y (2013) Duality in rough set theory based on the square of opposition. Fund Inf 127:49–64

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Yao Y, Li X (1996) Comparison of rough-set and interval-set models for uncertain reasoning. Fundam Informaticae 27(2–3):289–298

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ling Wei.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61772021, 11371014, 61472471 and 11531009) and the Innovation Talent Promotion Plan of Shaanxi Province for Young Sci-Tech New Star (No.2017KJXX-60).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

He, X., Wei, L. & She, Y. L-fuzzy concept analysis for three-way decisions: basic definitions and fuzzy inference mechanisms. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 9, 1857–1867 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0857-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0857-y

Keywords

Navigation