Abstract
We developed a video and an app for obtaining consent about allowing newborn blood spots (NBS) to be used as biospecimen resources for biobanking. Newborn screening programs test for treatable diseases and leave residual biospecimens that can be used in future research activities. We conducted focus groups and interviews with three diverse communities to determine (a) how well the consent tools worked and (b) participant familiarity with NBS. Participants preferred the video and noted that they were unaware that NBS could be used for future research. Providing information about how biospecimens could be used was a key issue.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brosco JP, Grosse SD, Ross LF (2015) Universal state newborn screening programs can reduce health disparities. JAMA Pediatr 169(1):7–8
Creswell JW, Poth CN (2018) Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among five approaches. Sage, Los Angeles
Lee SSJ, Cho MK, Kraft SA, Varsava N, Gillespie K, Ormond KE, Wilfond BS, Magnus D (2019) “I don’t want to be Henrietta lacks”: diverse patient perspectives on donating biospecimens for precision medicine research. Genet Med 21(1):107–113. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-018-0032-6
Maschke KJ (2008) Biobanks: DNA and research. In: Crowley M (ed) From birth to death and bench to clinic: The Hastings Center bioethics briefing book for journalists, policymakers, and campaigns. The Hastings Centers, Garrison, pp 11–14
National Institutes of Health (2020) The future of health begins with you--All of us: Research program. Retrieved from https://allofus.nih.gov/. Accessed 1/21/21
Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP) (2018a) Attachment C - Updated FAQs on informed consent for use of biospecimens and data. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/sachrp-committee/recommendations/attachment-c-faqs-recommendations-and-glossary-informed-consent-and-research-use-of-biospecimens-and-associated-data/index.html. Accessed 1/21/21
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) (2018b) Newborn blood spot. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-andpolicy/guidance/faq/2018-requirements-faqs/index.html. Accessed 1/21/21
Rothwell E, Johnson E, Riches N, Botkin JR (2019) Secondary research uses of residual newborn screening dried bloodspots: a scoping review. Genet Med 21(7):1469–1475. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-018-0387-8
Rothwell E, Johnson E, Wong B, Goldenberg A, Tarini BA, Riches N, Stark LA, Pries C, Langbo C, Langen E, Botkin JR (2020)Comparison of video, app and standard consent processes on decision making for biospecimen research: a randomized controlled trial. J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics 15(4):252–260
U.S. Congress (2019) Newborn screening saves lives Reauthorization Act of 2019. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/116thcongress/house-report/174/1. Accessed on 1/21/21
Waisbren SE, Albers S, Amato S et al (2003) Effect of expanded newborn screening for biochemical genetic disorders on child outcomes and parental stress. JAMA 290(19):2564–2572
Winter SS, Page-Reeves JM, Page KA, Haozous E, Solares A, Nicole Cordova C, Larson RS (2018) Inclusion of special populations in clinical research: important considerations and guidelines. J Clin Transl Res 4(1):56–69 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6410628/
Acknowledgments
We thank the Community Collaboration and Engagement Team at the University of Utah for their work on this project.
Funding
This project was funded by NIH grant no. R01HD082148.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frost, C.J., Johnson, E.P., Witte, B. et al. Electronic informed consent information for residual newborn specimen research: findings from focus groups with diverse populations. J Community Genet 12, 199–203 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-020-00496-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-020-00496-y