Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An environmental DNA assay for detecting Arctic grayling in the upper Missouri River basin, North America

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Conservation Genetics Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The upper Missouri River basin in the northwestern US contains disjunct Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) populations of conservation concern. To assist efforts aimed at understanding Artic grayling distribution, we developed a quantitative PCR assay to detect the presence of Arctic grayling DNA in environmental samples. The assay amplified low concentrations of Arctic grayling DNA consistently, and did not amplify non-target species, including sympatric salmonid fishes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Biggs JN, Ewald A, Valentini C, Gaboriaud T, Dejean RA, Griffiths J, Foster JW, Wilkinson A, Arnell P, Brotherton P Williams, Dunn F (2014) Using eDNA to develop a national citizen science based monitoring programme for the great crested newt (Triturus cristatus). Biol Conserv 183:19–28. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carim KJ, Padgett TM, Wilcox TM, Young MK, Schwartz MK, McKelvey K (2015) Protocol for collecting eDNA samples from streams. USDA Forest Service- Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana.http://www.fs.fed.us/research/genomics-center/docs/edna/edna-protocol.pdf

  • Dejean T, Valentini A, Miquel C, Taberlet P, Bellemain E, Miaud C (2012) Improved detection of an alien invasive species through environmental DNA barcoding: the example of the American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus. J Appl Ecol 49:953–959. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02171.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey KS, Young MK, Knotek EL, Wilcox TM, Carim KJ, Padgett TM, Schwartz MK (2016) Sampling large geographic areas for rare species using environmental DNA (eDNA): a study of bull trout Salvelinus confluentus occupancy in western Montana. J Fish Biol 88:1215–1222. doi:10.1111/jfb.12863

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • R Core Team (2014) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/

  • Rees H, Bishop K, Middleditch DJ, Parmore JR, Maddison BC, Gough KC (2014) The application of eDNA for monitoring of the great crested new in the U.K. Ecol Evol 4:4023–4032. doi:10.1002/ece3.1272

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Siggsgaard AA, Carl H, Moller P, Thomsen PF (2015) Monitoring near-extinct of European weather loach in Denmark based on enviornmental DNA from water samples. Biol Conserv 183:46–52. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox TM, Carim KJ, McKelvey KS, Young MK, Schwartz MK (2015) The dual challenges of generality and specificity with developing environmental DNA markers for species and subspecies of Oncorhynchus. PLoS ONE. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142008

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox TM, McKelvey KS, Young MK, Sepulveda AJ, Shepard BB, Jane SF, Whiteley AR, Lowe WH, Schwartz MK (2016) Understanding environmental DNA detection probabilities: a case study using a stream dwelling char Salvelinus fontinalis. Biol Conserv 194:209–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright ES, Yilmaz LS, Ram S, Gasser JM, Harrington GW, Noguera DR (2013) Exploiting extension bias in polymerase chain reaction to improve primer specificity in ensembles of nearly identical DNA templates. Environ Microbiol 16:1354–1365. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12259

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ye J, Coulouris G, Zaretskaya I, Cutcutache I, Rozen S, Madden TL (2012) Primer-BLAST: a tool to design target-specific primers for polymerase chain reaction. BMC Bioinformatics 13:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. We would like to thank James Boyd for his support in assay development. We would also like to thank all of our collaborators who have provided the tissues used in assay development. In particular, we thank Robb Leary and Sally Painter with Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks for sharing information and genetic material from local Arctic grayling populations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. J. Carim.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 14 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Carim, K.J., Dysthe, J.C.S., Young, M.K. et al. An environmental DNA assay for detecting Arctic grayling in the upper Missouri River basin, North America. Conservation Genet Resour 8, 197–199 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-016-0531-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-016-0531-1

Keywords

Navigation