Abstract
In this study, the metal flow phenomenon of friction-stir-welded AA6082-T6 and AA2014-T6 alloys is studied in detail and correlated with hardness measurement. The FSW process was carried out with optimized process parameters obtained from Taguchi’s method L9 orthogonal array of tool rpm (1200 rpm), welding speed (70 mm/min) and tilt angle of 2°. Cross-sectional view of dissimilar weldment interestingly showed the two modes of metal flow phenomenon within the weld matrix. EBSD analysis revealed that the weld matrixes of first mode region had almost equal fractions of LAGBs and HAGBs, whereas the second mode region had the lower fractions of LAGBs compared to HAGBs, which was due to the severe plastic deformation associated with tool shoulder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mishra R S, Mahoney M W, Sato Y, Hovanski Y, and Verma R, Friction Stir Welding and Processing VI, Wiley 2011.
Chaudhary B, Patel V, Ramkumar P L, and Vora J, Trans Ind Inst Met 72 (2019) 969.
Ogbonna O S, Akinlabi S A, Madushele N, Mashinini P M, and Abioye A A. J Phys 1378 (2019) 042065.
Li S, Mi G, and Wang C, J Manuf Process 53 (2020) 12.
Çam G, Ventzke V, Dos Santos J F, Koçak M, Jennequin G, and Gonthier Maurin P, Sci Technol Weld Join 4 (1999) 317.
Cai C, He S, Chen H, and Zhang W, Opt Laser Technol 113 (2019) 37.
Shibata K, Sakamoto H, and Iwase T, Weld World 50 (2006) 28.
Thomas A W, Doctoral dissertation, Cranfield University (2000).
Svensson L E, Karlsson L, Larsson H, Karlsson B, Fazzini M, and Karlsson J, Sci Tech Weld Join 5 (2000) 285.
Wadeson D A, Zhou X, Thompson G E, Skeldon P, Oosterkamp L D, and Scamans G, Corros Sci 48 (2006) 887.
Kumar K, and Kailas S V, Mater Des 29 (2008) 791.
Muthukumaran S, and Mukherjee S K, Sci Technol Weld Join 11 (2006) 337.
Sinha P, Muthukumaran S, and Mukherjee S K, J Mater Process Technol 197 (2008) 17.
Sunilkumar D, Muthukumaran S, Vasudevan M, Selvi S P, and Reddy M G, Trans Ind Inst Met 72 (2019) 1537.
Sunilkumar D, Muthukumaran S, Vasudevan M, and Reddy M G, Sci Tech Weld Join 29 (2019) 1.
Ringer S P, and Hono K, Mater Charact 44 (2000) 101.
Mukhopadhyay A K, Trans Indian Inst Met 62 (2009) 113.
Sinhmar S, and Dwivedi D K, Sci Technol Weld Join (2020) 1.
El Danaf E A, and El Rayes M M, Mater Des 46 (2013) 561.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thilagham, K.T., Sunilkumar, D. & Muthukumaran, S. EBSD Study on Two Modes of Metal Flow Transfer in Friction Stir Weldment. Trans Indian Inst Met 74, 331–339 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-02126-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-02126-0