Abstract
The influence of foreign object damage (FOD) on high cycle fatigue (HCF) of Ti–6Al–4V alloy has been investigated. FOD was induced by shooting 3.2 mm diameter steel spheres at a velocity of 300 m/s on the centre of flat plate specimens using a compressed air gun facility. Both normal and 60° angular impacts were carried out. In order to assess debit in the fatigue strength due to notch effect, machined notches of the same notch profile (radii and depth dimensions) as those observed in high velocity impact were also tested. The tests were conducted at room temperature and at two R ratios of 0.1 and 0.5. Fatigue life was found to be reduced in FOD impacted samples and the debit in fatigue life was much larger than that for machined notch specimens. This might be attributed to the effect of residual stresses. Further, the role of residual stresses were also brought out by comparing results of HCF tests at R = 0.1 and R = 0.5. As expected, a larger debit in fatigue life was found to occur at low R values where residual stresses were not expected to be relaxed. No significant differences in fatigue life between the normal and angular impacted samples was noticed. Optical and SEM investigations were carried out to examine the shape of the indents and micro-structural features.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Peters J O, and Ritchie R O, Eng Fract Mech 67 (2000) 193.
Larsen J R, Worth B D, Annis Jr C G, and Hakke F K, Int J Fract 80 (1996) 237.
Nicolas T, A Mechanics of Materials Perspective, High cycle fatigue, Elsevier (2006) p 322.
Peters J O, Roder O, Boyce B L, Thomson A W, and Ritchie R O, Metall Mater Trans 31A (2000) 1571.
Birkbeck J C, Effects of FOD on the Fatigue Crack Initiation of Ballistically Impacted Ti–6Al–4V Simulated Engine Blades, Ph D Thesis, School of Eng, University of Dayton (2002).
Nicholas T, Barber J P, and Bertke R S, Exp Mech 20 (1980) 357.
Peters J O, Boyce B L, Chen X, McNaney J M, Hutchinson J W, and Ritchie R O, Eng Fract Mech 69 (2002) 1425.
Ruschau J J, Nicholas T, and Thompson S R, Int J Impact Eng 25 (2001) 233.
Martinez C M, Birkbeck J, Eylon D, Nicholas T, Thompson S R, Ruschau J J, and Porter W J, Mater Sci Eng A325 (2002) 465.
Thomson S R, Ruschau J J, and Nicholas T, Int J Fatigue 23 (2001) S405.
Nicholas T, Thompson S R, Porter W J, and Buchanan D J, Int J Fatigue 27 (2005) 1637.
GTM-Ti-64TM/CMS (Revision-3), issued on 02.05.1991, Revised on 15.06.2007, p 1 of 5.
Chen X, and Hutchinson J W, J Mech Phys Solids 50 (2002) 2669.
Timothy S P, and Hutchings I M, Fatigue Eng Mater Struct 7 (1984) 223.
Peters J O, and Ritchie R O, Int J Fatigue 23 (2001) S413.
Boyce B L, Chen X, Hutchinson J W, and Ritchie R O, Mech Mater 33 (2001) 441.
Cowles B A, Int Journal Fracture 80 (1996) 147.
Mall S, Hamrick J L, and Nicholas T, Mach Mater 33 (2001) 679.
Chen X, Foreign-Object Damage and Fatigue Cracking, Ph D Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge (2001).
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the encouragement and support provided by Director, Dr. C. P. Ramanarayanan, Director of Gas Turbine Research Establishment, Bangalore, Shri. S. P. Suresh Kumar, Associate Director and Shri. B. V. A. Patnaik, Technical Director.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nayak Majila, A., Ramachandra, S., Mannan, S.L. et al. Influence of Foreign Object Damage on High Cycle Fatigue of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy. Trans Indian Inst Met 69, 1475–1481 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-015-0715-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-015-0715-5