Abstract
Defining the suitable positions for landfill sites on a regional scale is a decision-making procedure based on a number of criteria. In this study, geographic information system analysis and multi criteria decision making method have been utilised to search for spatial suitability of landfill sites by considering legislative, technical, social and environmental criteria. Fourteen exclusion criteria have been determined and the sites which are not eligible for being landfills have been deducted. Analytical hierarchy process has been used to determine the weights of three main and sixteen provisional evaluation criteria affecting the choice of landfill sites. Weighted linear combination method has been utilised to evaluate all the criteria with combination process. Also landfill suitability map has been created in the study area’s high and low potential. The results indicate that 4.03% of study area is moderately suitable, 3.75% is highly suitable for landfill sites. Only 58% of existing landfill sites embedded in the Antalya–Burdur–Isparta Environmental Plan, coincide with the appropriate areas identified in this study. These findings indicate that planning decisions have been taken regardless of hydrological, geological and land use conditions. This study will propose a systematic protocol for decision makers to identify and assess the hotspots which are suitable for landfill sites in the anticipated planning region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexakis DD, Sarris A (2014) Integrated GIS and remote sensing analysis for landfill sitting in Western Crete, Greece. Environ Earth Sci 72:467–482
Alpar R (2017) Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Detay Yayıncılık, 5. Baskı, Ankara
Alsamamra H, Arias JAR, Vázquez DP, Pescador JT (2009) A comparative study of ordinary and residual kriging techniques for mapping global solar radiation over southern Spain. Agric For Meteorol 149:1343–1357
Amigo MCR, Mediavilla MD, Pena DG, Burgos AP, Tristan CA (2017) Mathematical interpolation methods for spatial estimation of global horizontal irradiation in Castilla-León, Spain: a case study. Sol Energy 151:14–21
Arca D, Citiroglu HK, Tasoglu IK (2019) A comparison of GIS-based landslide susceptibility assessment of the Satuk village (Yenice, NW Turkey) by frequency ratio and multi-criteria decision methods. Environ Earth Sci 78(3):81
Asefi H, Lim S (2017) A novel multi-dimensional modeling approach to integrated municipal solid waste management. J Clean Prod 166:1131–1143
Atta M, Yaacob WZW, Jaafar OB (2015) The potential impact of leachate-contaminated groundwater of an ex-landfill site at Taman Beringin Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Environ Earth Sci 73:3913–3923
Aydi A, Abichou T, Nasr IH, Louati M, Zairi M (2016) Assessment of land suitability for olive mill wastewater disposal site selection by integrating fuzzy logic, AHP, and WLC in a GIS. Environ Monit Assess 188(1):59
Bahrani S, Ehsani H, Yousefi H, Maknoon R (2016) Modeling landfill site selection by multi-criteria decision making and fuzzy functions in GIS, case study: Shabestar. Iran Environ Earth Sci 75:337
Barakat A, Hilali A, El Baghdadi M, Touhami F (2017) Landfill site selection with GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation technique. A case study in Béni Mellal-Khouribga Region, Morocco. Environ Earth Sci 76:413
Berndt C, Haberlandt U (2018) Spatial interpolation of climate variables in Northern Germany-influence of temporal resolution and network density. J Hydrol Reg Stud 15:184–202
Blachowski J (2015) Methodology for assessment of the accessibility of a brown coal deposit with analytical hierarchy process and weighted linear combination. Environ Earth Sci 74:4119–4131
Bottero M, Comino E, Riggio V (2011) Application of the analytic hierarchy process and the analytic network process for the assessment of different wastewater treatment systems. Environ Model Softw 26:1211–1224
Careau V, Garland T Jr (2012) Performance, personality, and energetics: correlation, causation, and mechanism. Physiol Biochem Zool 85(6):543–571
Carver SJ (1991) Integrating multi-criteria evaluation with geographical information systems. Int J Geogr Inf Syst 5(3):321–339
Chabuk AJ, Al-Ansari N, Hussain HM, Knutsson S, Pusch R (2017) GIS-based assessment of combined AHP and SAW methods for selecting suitable sites for landfill in Al-Musayiab Qadhaa, Babylon, Iraq. Environ Earth Sci 76:209
Copernicus (2019) https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc-2012?tab=metadata. Accessed 10 Feb 2019
Cressie N (1998) Spatial prediction and ordinary kriging. Math Geol 20:4
Djokanović S, Abolmasov B, Jevremović D (2016) GIS application for landfill site selection: a case study in Pančevo, Serbia. Bull Eng Geol Environ 75:1273–1299
Drobne S, Lisec A (2009) Multi-attribute decision analysis in GIS: weighted linear combination and ordered weighted averaging. Informatica 33:459–474
Earth Data (2019) https://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/gdem.asp. Accessed 14 Feb 2019
Eastman JR (1999) Multi-criteria evaluation and GIS. Geogr Inf Syst 1(1):493–502
EEA (1995) European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/COR0-landcover. Accessed 26 Mar 2019
El Maguiri A, Kissi B, Idrissi L, Souabi S (2016) Landfill site selection using GIS, remote sensing and multicriteria decision analysis: case of the city of Mohammedia, Morocco. Bull Eng Geol Environ 75:1301–1309
El-Monsef HA (2015) Optimization of municipal landfill siting in the Red Sea coastal desert using geographic information system, remote sensing and an analytical hierarchy process. Environ Earth Sci 74:2283–2296
Emre O, Duman TY, Ozalp S, Elmaci H, Olgun S, Saroglu F (2013) 1:250 000 scale Active Fault Map of Turkey. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Ankara
Esri ArcGIS (2020a) https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-analyst/how-band-collection-statistics-works.htm. Accessed 27 Mar 2020
Esri ArcGIS (2020b) https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/help/mapping/layer-properties/data-classification-methods.htm. Accessed 25 Mar 2020
Esri ArcGIS (2020c). https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/spatial-analyst/tabulate-area.htm. Accessed 28 Mar 2020
Fagerholm N, Rozas EO, Raymond CM, Torralba M, Moreno G, Plieninger T (2016) Assessing linkages between ecosystem services, land-use and wellbeing in an agroforestry landscape using public participation GIS. Appl Geogr 74:30–46
Fiannacca P, Ortolano G, Pagano M, Roberto V, Cirrincione R, Zappalà L (2017) IG-Mapper: a new ArcGIS® toolbox for the geostatistics-based automated geochemical mapping of igneous rocks. Chem Geol 470:75–92
Gardner RC (2000) Correlation, causation, motivation, and second language acquisition. Can Psychol 41(1):10
Ghobadi MH, Taheri M, Taheri K (2017) Municipal solid waste landfill siting by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and a proposed karst vulnerability index in Ravansar County, west of Iran. Environ Earth Sci 76:68
Gigović L, Pamučar D, Božanić D, Ljubojević S (2017) Application of the GIS-DANP-MABAC multi-criteria model for selecting the location of wind farms: a case study of Vojvodina, Serbia. Renew Energy 103:501–521
Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P (2012) What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. Urban Development & Local Government Unit World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA
Islam A, Ali SM, Afzaal M, Iqbal S, Zaidi SNF (2018) Landfill sites selection through analytical hierarchy process for twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Environ Earth Sci 77:72
Kahraman C, Cebi S, Onar SC, Oztaysi B (2018) A novel trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy information axiom approach: an application to multicriteria landfill site selection. Eng Appl Artif Intell 67:157–172
Kamdar I, Ali S, Bennui A, Techato K, Jutidamrongphan W (2019) Municipal solid waste landfill siting using an integrated GIS-AHP approach: a case study from Songkhla, Thailand. Resour Conserv Recycl 149:220–235
Karimi H, Amiri S, Huang J, Karimi A (2019) Integrating GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis for landfill site selection, case study: Javanrood County in Iran. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16(11):7305–7318
Khodaparast M, Rajabi AM, Edalat A (2018) Municipal solid waste landfill siting by using GIS and analytical hierarchy process (AHP): a case study in Qom city, Iran. Environ Earth Sci 77:52
Krige DG (1951) A statistical approach to some basic mine valuation problems on the Witwatersrand. J Chem Metal Min Soc S Afr. 52(6):119–139
Latinopoulos D, Kechagia K (2015) A GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation for wind farm site selection. A regional scale application in Greece. Renew Energy 78:550–560
Loomes G (1988) Different experimental procedures for obtaining valuations of risky actions: implications for utility theory. Theor Decis 25(1):1–23
Malczewski J (2011) Local weighted linear combination. Trans GIS 15(4):439–455
Mauro G, Lughi V (2017) Mapping land use impact of photovoltaic farms via crowdsourcing in the Province of Lecce (Southeastern Italy). Sol Energy 155:434–444
MEU (2019) Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanism. https://mpgm.csb.gov.tr/antalya-burdur-isparta-planlama-bolgesi-i-82219. Accessed 5 Feb 2019
Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (2017) Regulation no 30224 on the protection of drinking water basins. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/10/20171028-8.htm. Accessed 28 Oct 2018 (in Turkish)
Moeinaddini M, Khorasani N, Danehkar A, Darvishsefat AA, Zienalyan M (2010) Siting MSW landfill using weighted linear combination and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methodology in GIS environment (case study: Karaj). Waste Manag 30:912–920
Montgomery DC, Peck EA, Vining GG (2013) Doğrusal Regresyon Analizine Giriş (Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis), Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık (5th edition translation) (Turkish)
Moghaddas NH, Namaghi HH (2011) Hazardous waste landfill site selection in Khorasan Razavi province, northeastern Iran. Arab J Geosci 4(1–2):103–113
Motlagh ZK, Sayadi MH (2015) Siting MSW landfills using MCE methodology in GIS environment (case study: Birjand plain, Iran). Waste Manag 46:322–337
MTA (2019) General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. https://yerbilimleri.mta.gov.tr/anasayfa.aspx. Accessed 2 Feb 2019
Opgen-Rhein R, Strimmer K (2007) From correlation to causation networks: a simple approximate learning algorithm and its application to high-dimensional plant gene expression data. BMC Syst Biol 1(1):37
Parise CV, Spence C, Ernst MO (2012) When correlation implies causation in multisensory integration. Curr Biol 22(1):46–49
Rahimi S, Hafezalkotob A, Monavari SM, Hafezalkotob A, Rahimi R (2020) Sustainable landfill site selection for municipal solid waste based on a hybrid decision-making approach: Fuzzy group BWM-MULTIMOORA-GIS. J Clean Prod 248:119186
Reisi M, Afzali A, Aye L (2018) Applications of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and analytical network process (ANP) for industrial site selections in Isfahan, Iran. Environ Earth Sci 77:537
Rodríguez DR, Vega JM, Echavarría P (2019) A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 74:169–179
Saaty RW (1987) The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Math Model 9(3–5):161–176
Saaty TL (1980) The analytic hierarchy process. McGraw-Hill, New York
Shahabi H, Keihanfard S, Ahmad BB, Amiri MJT (2014) Evaluating Boolean, AHP and WLC methods for the selection of waste landfill sites using GIS and satellite images. Environ Earth Sci 71:4221–4233
Sharholy M, Ahmad K, Mahmood G, Trivedi RC (2008) Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities—a review. Waste Manag 28:459–467
Şener Ş, Şener E, Nas B, Karagüzel R (2010) Combining AHP with GIS for landfill site selection: a case study in the Lake Beyşehir catchment area (Konya, Turkey). Waste Manag 30:2037–2046
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1968) Statistical Methods, 6th edn. The Iowa State University Press, Ames
Solangi YA, Shah SAA, Zameer H, Ikram M, Saracoglu BO (2019) Assessing the solar PV power project site selection in Pakistan: based on AHP-fuzzy VIKOR approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(29):30286–30302
Verhulst B, Eaves LJ, Hatemi PK (2012) Correlation not causation: the relationship between personality traits and political ideologies. Am J Political Sci 56(1):34–51
Wackernagel H (2003) Ordinary kriging. In: Multivariate geostatistics. Springer, Berlin, pp 79–88
Webster R, Oliver MA (2001) Geostatistics for environmental scientist. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
Wu T, Li Y (2013) Spatial interpolation of temperature in the United States using residual kriging. Appl Geogr 44:112–120
Zanjani AJ, Rezaei M (2017) Landfill site selection using combination of fuzzy logic and multiattribute decision-making approach. Environ Earth Sci 76:448
Acknowledgements
We would like to represent our sincere gratitude to Geological Engineer Hasan Akkoçak from General Directorate of Highways, City and Regional Planner Mehmet Can Özkurt from General Directorate of Highways.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors state that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tercan, E., Dereli, M.A. & Tapkın, S. A GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation for MSW landfill site selection in Antalya, Burdur, Isparta planning zone in Turkey. Environ Earth Sci 79, 246 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-08974-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-08974-9