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Mapping geoheritage for geotourism management, a case study of Aït Bou Oulli Valley in Central High-Atlas (Morocco)

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Abstract

Mapping can act as a preliminary tool for the protection of natural areas and for land-use management, as it uses an easily transmissible international language which cannot be misunderstood. Geoheritage mapping can provide great opportunities for the transfer of geosciences information to the large public and policy makers. Recently, the geotourism map appears as a basic tool for the protection and promotion of this geoheritage and as a means to activate and mediate the geotourism image of the region. Aït Bou Oulli Valley is located in Moroccan Central High-Atlas, precisely within the M’Goun geopark. It is characterized by a rich geodiversity with respect to other areas of Central High-Atlas Mountains. It harbors a wide-range of geological and geomorphological heritage, and an exceptional landscape of high Mountains. The valley attracts a number of tourists whose number is skyrocketing on a yearly basis, but their number remains limited due to the absence of promotion and mediation tools of its geoheritage and to the absence of the cartographic documentation. This study aims, hence to elaborate a new geotourism map of Aït Bou Oulli Valley using digital mapping tools and fieldwork. The map shows geosites and high mountain landscapes and offers an overview of the valley’s geoheritage. This map is supported by tourism-related infrastructure, which will provide useful information for tourists. It also highlights the valley geodiversity with a view to promoting its geotourism through the establishment of three new geo-hiking trails.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to all those who have supported the production and publication of this article, in the project: Inventory, assessment and mapping geosites and geoheritage of Aït Bou Oulli Valley in Moroccan central High-Atlas. Mainly Reynard E, Coratza P and Megerle H of ‘IAG Working Group’ for the intensive course on geosites within the Faculty of Letters Beni Mellal, Morocco, which contributed decisively to the improvement of this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Team of Geotourism and Desertic Environments, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed-V University, P.O. Box 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco

    H. Bouzekraoui & M. El Youssi

  2. Georessources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, P.O. Box 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco

    H. Bouzekraoui & A. Barakat

  3. Laboratory of Biology Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, P.O. Box 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco

    A. Mouaddine

  4. Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Research in Sciences and Technologies, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan My Slimane University, P.O. Box 592, Beni Mellal, Morocco

    F. Touhami

  5. Research Group of Landscapes Dynamic, Risks and Patrimony, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Sultan May Slimane University, P.O. Box 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco

    A. Hafid

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  1. H. Bouzekraoui
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Correspondence to A. Barakat.

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Bouzekraoui, H., Barakat, A., Mouaddine, A. et al. Mapping geoheritage for geotourism management, a case study of Aït Bou Oulli Valley in Central High-Atlas (Morocco). Environ Earth Sci 77, 413 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7589-x

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