Abstract
Aim
To investigate the perception of Oral and maxillofacial surgery by healthcare professionals, students and general public.
Materials and Methods
A questionnaire form was created that listed ten clinical situations, and given by hand to 1200 individuals, divided into six groups: group 1, medical professionals; group 2, Specialties of dentistry; group 3, general dentists; group 4, medical students; group 5, dental students; and group 6, general public, each comprising 200 individuals. Respondents were asked to indicate who they would expect to treat them if they had one of the specified conditions listed in the questionnaire. We present the results and current awareness levels of this simple questionnaire. The present study addresses the common issue raised by many authors, ‘What surgical education the speciality offers?’ especially to medical professionals, medical students and general public to enhance an appropriate referral.
Results
Most of the respondents in groups 2, 3 and 5 agreed that specific conditions listed in the questionnaire were within the domain of oral and maxillofacial surgery, but such response was not seen in groups 1, 4 and 6 (p < 0.001). An overall awareness level of oral and maxillofacial surgery was found to be 50.2%.
Conclusion
The onus of creating and improving the awareness and perception of our specialty lies on oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Unified efforts at individual as well as global level will help achieve this goal.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ameerally P, Fordyce AM, Martin IC (1994) So you think they know what we do? The public and professional perception of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32:142–145
Ifeacho SN, Malhi GK, James G (2005) Perception by the public and medical profession of oral and maxillofacial surgery—has it changed after 10 years? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:289–293
Ologunde R, Sykes M (2014) A review of oral and maxillofacial surgery journals’ contribution to undergraduate surgical education. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:894–900
Subhashraj K, Subramaniam B (2008) Awareness of the specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery among health care professional in Pondicherry, India. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:2330–2334
Jarosz KF, Ziccardi VB, Aziz SR, Sue-Jiang S (2013) Dental student perceptions of oral and maxillofacial surgery as a specialty. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 71:965–973
Rangarajan S, Kaltman S, Rangarajan T, Lopez E (2008) The general public’s recognition and perception of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Radiol Endod 106:15
Rocha NS, Laureano Filho JR, Silva ED, Almeida RC (2008) Perception of oral maxillofacial surgery by health-care professionals. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:41–46
Hunter MJ, Rubeiz T, Rose L (1996) Recognition of the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery by the public and health care professionals. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54:1227–1233
Sherick DG, Buchman SR, Patel PP (1998) Pediatric facial fractures: analysis of differences in subspeciality care. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:28–31
Balasundaram I, Al-Hadad I, Parmar S (2012) Recent advances in reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:695–705
Collyer J (2010) Stereotactic navigation in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:79–83
Borumandi F, Heliotis M, Kerawala C, Bisase B, Cascarini L (2012) Role of robotic surgery in oral and maxillofacial, and head and neck surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:389–393
Payne KFB, Balasundaram I, Deb S, Di Silvio L, Fan KF (2014) Tissue engineering technology and its possible applications in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:7–15
Eggers G, Klein J, Blank J, Hassfeld S (2004) Piezosurgery®: an ultrasound device for cutting bone and its use and limitations in maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42:451–453
Doeuk C, Hersant B, Bosc R, Lange F, SidAhmed-Mezi M, Bouhassira J, Meningaud JP (2015) Current indications for low level laser treatment in maxillofacial surgery: a review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53:309–315
Treasure TE, Dean JS, Gear RD Jr (2013) Craniofacial approaches and reconstruction in skull base surgery: techniques for the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 71:2137–2150
Shakib K, Tan A, Soskic V, Seifalian AM (2014) Regenerative nanotechnology in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:884–893
Li B, Zhang L, Zhao Z, Shen G, Wang X (2012) Minimally invasive endoscopic resection of benign tumours of the accessory parotid gland: an updated approach. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:342–346
Green B, Cobb AR, Brennan PA, Hopper C (2014) Optical diagnostic techniques for use in lesions of the head and neck: review of the latest developments. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:675–680
Coyle M, Godden A, Brennan PA, Cascarini L, Coombes D, Kerawala C, McCaul J, Godden D (2013) Dynamic reanimation for facial palsy: an overview. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:679–683
Cobb AR, Green B, Gill D, Ayliffe P, Lloyd TW, Bulstrode N, Dunaway DJ (2014) The surgical management of Treacher Collins syndrome. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:581–589
Laskin DM, Ellis JA Jr, Best AM (2002) Public recognition of specialty designations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60:1182–1185
McArdle PJ, Whitnall M (1996) The referral practice of general medical practitioners to the surgical specialties: implications for the future. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 34:394–399
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank my seniors Dr. Gireesha Reddy, MDS, and Dr. Udhav Kanse and my colleagues Dr. Abhishek Budharapu, MDS, and Dr. Revanth Kumar. S, MDS, for their general support and assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Human and Animal Rights
This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vadepally, A.K., Sinha, R. What Surgical Education the Speciality Offers? Perception of Role of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery by 1200 Healthcare Professionals, Students and the General Public in Hyderabad, India. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 17, 182–187 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-017-1050-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-017-1050-7