Abstract
Using Sagdeev potential technique, ion-acoustic solitary waves have been theoretically studied in collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of nonthermal electrons, nonthermal positrons and warm drifting positive ions. Ion-acoustic solitary wave solutions have been obtained and its profiles have been numerically analyzed with respect to plasma parameters. The nonthermal parameters and temperatures are shown to play significant role on the formation and nature of solitary waves. It is shown that the nature, amplitude and width of lower- and higher-order solitons depend sensitively on these plasma parameters. The dependence of Sagdeev potential profile on different plasma parameters has also been examined. We have found that stronger nonthermality leads to shorter and wider solitons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H R Miller and P J Witta Active Galactic Nuclei (Springer: Berlin) p 202 (1978)
F C Michel Rev. Mod. Phys. 54 1 (1982)
F C Michel Theory of Neutron star Magnetosphere (Chicago: Chicago University Press) (1991)
M I Barns Positron Electron Pairs in Astrophysics (New York: American Institute of Physics) (1983)
W K Misner, S Thorne and J A Wheeler Gravitation (San Francisco: Freeman) p 763 (1973)
M J Rees, G W Gibbons, S W Hawking and S Siklaseds The Early Universe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) (1983)
E Tandberg-Hansen and A G Emslie The Physics of Solar Flares (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p 124 (1988)
C M Surko, M Leventhal and A Passner Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 601 (1989)
H Bochmer, M Adams and N Rynn Phys. Plasmas 2 4369 (1995)
E P Liang, S C Wilks and M Tabak Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4887 (1998)
V I Berezhiani, D D Tskhakaya and P K Shukla Phys. Rev. A 46 6608 (1992)
H R Pakzad and K Javidan Indian J. Phys. 87 705 (2013)
S N Paul, C Das, I Paul, B Bondyopadhyay, S Chottopadhyaya and S S De Indian J. Phys. 86 545 (2012)
S A El-Tantawy, M Tribeche and W M Moslem Phys. Plasmas 19 032104 (2012)
C Tsallis J. Stat. Phys. 52 479 (1988)
R Lundin et al. Nature 341 609 (1968)
V M Vasyliunas J. Geophys. Res. 73 2839 (1968)
A Hasegawa, K Mima and M Duong-van Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 2608 (1985)
M A Hellberg, R L Mace, R J Armstrong and G Karlstad J. Plasma Phys. 64 433 (2000)
T P Armstrong, M T Paonessa, E V Bell and M Krimigis J. Geophys. Res. 88 893 (1983)
M R Collier J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20 1531 (1993)
V Pierrad and M Lazar Solar Phys. 267 153 (2002)
M Maksimovic, S P Gary and R M Skoug J. Geophys. Res. 105 18337 (2000)
E E Antonova, N O Ermakova, M V Stepanova and M V Teltzov Adv. Space Res. 31 1229 (2003)
H Mori et al. Ann. Geophys. 22 1613 (2004)
F L Scarf, R W Fredrick, L A Frank and M Neugebauer Geophys. Res. 76 5162 (1971)
S P Christon, D G Mitchell, D J Williams, L A Frank, C Y Huang and T E Eastman J. Geophys. Res. 93 2562 (1988)
W C Feldman, R C Anderson, J R Asbridge, S J Bame, J T Gosling and R D Zwickl J. Geophys. Res. 87 632 (1982)
W C Feldman et al. J. Geophys. Res. 88 96 (1983)
P Schippers et al. J. Geophys. Res. 113 A07208 (2008)
J R Asbridge, S J Bame and I B Strong J. Geophys. Res. 73 5777 (1968)
P O Dovner, A I Erikson, R Bostorm and B Holdack Geophys. Res. Lett. 21 1827 (1994)
R Bostrom, G Gustafsson, B Holback, G Holmgren, H Koskinen and P Kintner Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 82 (1988)
R A Cairns, R Bingham, R O Dendy, C M C Nairn and R Bostrom Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 2709 (1995)
M Salahuddin, H Saleem and M Saddiq Phys. Rev. E 66 036407 (2002)
A S Bains N S Saini and T S Gill Astrophys. Space Sci. 343 293 (2013)
T K Balaku and M A Helberg Plasma Phys. Control Fusion 53 095007 (2011)
B Ghosh and S Banerjee Int. J. Math. Comp. Phys. Quantum Eng. 8 684 (2014)
B Ghosh and S Banerjee J. Astrophys. 2014 Art ID 785670 (2014)
H R Pakzad Astrophys. Space Sci. 323 345 (2009)
G Williams and I Kourakis Phys. Plasma 20 122311 (2013)
K Arshad, M Arshad and A Rehman Astrophys. Space Sci. 350 585 (2014)
W M Moslem Phys. Lett. A 351 290 (2006)
E I El-Awady, S A El-Tantawy, W M Moslem and P K Shukla Phys. Lett. A 374 3216 (2010)
H Alinejad and A A Mamun Phys. Plasma 18 112103 (2011)
D K Ghosh, P Chatterjee, P K Mondal and B Sahu Pramana 81 491 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghosh, B., Banerjee, S. Effect of nonthermal electrons and positrons on ion-acoustic solitary waves in a plasma with warm drifting ions. Indian J Phys 89, 1307–1312 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-015-0706-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-015-0706-8