Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Combinatorial Preconditioning of Rat Brain Cultures with Subprotective Ethanol and Resveratrol Concentrations Promotes Synergistic Neuroprotection

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Neurotoxicity Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Preconditioning brain cultures with moderate concentrations of ethanol (EtOH) or trans-resveratrol (RES), key red wine constituents, can prevent amyloid-β (Aβ) neurotoxicity. Past studies have indicated that moderate EtOH activates synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) that, in part, signal via protein kinase C (PKC) to increase protective antioxidant proteins such as peroxiredoxin-2 (Prx2). RES preconditioning also is reported to involve NMDAR and PKC. However, although moderate, the EtOH and RES concentrations used have been noticeably above circulating levels from two glasses of wine, a daily intake linked to reduced risk of cognitive decline among older social drinkers. Given their mechanistic parallels, we speculated that subprotective EtOH and RES concentrations in a combinatorial preconditioning paradigm might elicit synergistic neuroprotection. To examine this notion, rat cerebellar cultures were pretreated with 10 mM EtOH (circulating concentration after ~ 2 drinks), 5 μM RES, EtOH + RES combinatorially, or media alone (controls). After 3 days, media were removed, and fresh media aliquots containing Aβ25–35 (25 μM) were added. Assessing apoptosis 24 h later with Hoescht 33342, neurodegeneration did not differ from controls in cultures separately preconditioned with 10 mM EtOH or 5 μM RES. However, apoptosis was prevented in combinatorially preconditioned cultures. Also, immunoblotting revealed elevated Prx2 levels due to combinatorial pretreatment that correlated with subsequent neuroprotection, whereas Prx2 was unchanged in separately pretreated cultures. Although the protective mechanisms require clarification, synergistically upregulated NMDAR-PKC-Prx2 (and other antioxidant proteins) is a reasonable component. These findings imply that EtOH + RES antioxidant synergy could be involved in neurobenefits attributed to low-moderate wine consumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

References

  • Bastianetto S, Menard C, Quirion R (2015) Neuroprotective action of resveratrol. Biochim Biophys Acta 1852:1195–1201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bate C, Williams A (2011) Ethanol protects cultured neurons against amyloid-beta and alpha-synuclein-induced synapse damage. Neuropharmacology 61:1406–1412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell KF, Hardingham GE (2011) CNS peroxiredoxins and their regulation in health and disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 14:1467–1477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belmadani A, Neafsey EJ, Collins MA (2003) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 and ethanol coexposure in rat organotypic brain slice cultures: curtailment of gp120-induced neurotoxicity and neurotoxic mediators by moderate but not high ethanol concentrations. Journal of Neurovirology 9(1):45–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belmadani A, Kumar S, Schipma M, Collins MA, Neafsey EJ (2004) Inhibition of amyloid-beta-induced neurotoxicity and apoptosis by moderate ethanol preconditioning. Neuroreport 15:2093–2096

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conte A, Pellegrini S, Tagliazucchi D (2003) Synergistic protection of PC12 cells from beta-amyloid toxicity by resveratrol and catechin. Brain Res Bull 62:29–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Della-Morte D, Dave KR, DeFazio RA, Bao YC, Raval AP, Perez-Pinzon MA (2009) Resveratrol pretreatment protects rat brain from cerebral ischemic damage via a sirtuin 1-uncoupling protein 2 pathway. Neuroscience 159:993–1002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Gerevini GT, Repossi G, Dain A, Tarres MC, Das UN, Eynard AR (2016) Beneficial action of resveratrol: how and why? Nutrition 32:174–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckardt MJ, File SE, Gessa GL, Grant KA, Guerri C, Hoffman PL, Kalant H, Koob GF, Li TK, Tabakoff B (1998) Effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the central nervous system. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22:998–1040

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore MT, Jude R (2011) Defining “binge” drinking as five drinks per occasion or drinking to a .08% BAC: which is more sensitive to risk? Am J Addict 20:468–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gu Y, Scarmeas N, Short EE, Luchsinger JA, DeCarli C, Stern Y, Manly JJ, Schupf N, Mayeux R, Brickman AM (2014) Alcohol intake and brain structure in a multiethnic elderly cohort. Clin Nutr 33:662–667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han YS, Zheng WH, Bastianetto S, Chabot JG, Quirion R (2004) Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol against beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity in rat hippocampal neurons: involvement of protein kinase C. Br J Pharmacol 141:997–1005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jang JH, Surh YJ (2003) Protective effect of resveratrol on beta-amyloid-induced oxidative PC12 cell death. Free Radic Biol Med 34:1100–1110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanuri G, Landmann M, Priebs J, Spruss A, Loscher M, Ziegenhardt D, Rohl C, Degen C, Bergheim I (2016) Moderate alcohol consumption diminishes the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in ob/ob mice. Eur J Nutr 55:1153–1164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koronowski KB, Dave KR, Saul I, Camarena V, Thompson JW, Neumann JT, Young JI, Perez-Pinzon MA (2015) Resveratrol preconditioning induces a novel extended window of ischemic tolerance in the mouse brain. Stroke 46:2293–2298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell RM, Neafsey EJ, Collins MA (2009) Essential involvement of the NMDA receptor in ethanol preconditioning-dependent neuroprotection from amyloid-beta in vitro. J Neurochem 111:580–588

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell RM, Tajuddin N, Campbell EM, Neafsey EJ, Collins MA (2016) Ethanol preconditioning of rat cerebellar cultures targets NMDA receptors to the synapse and enhances peroxiredoxin 2 expression. Brain Res 1642:163–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan S, Gobinath T, Salomy A, Nisha M, Kandasamy M, Mohamed Essa M, Jayachandran KS, Anusuyadevi M (2018) Biophysical interaction of resveratrol with sirtuin pathway: significance in Alzheimer’s disease. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 23:1380–1390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munoz G, Urrutia JC, Burgos CF, Silva V, Aguilar F, Sama M, Yeh HH, Opazo C, Aguayo LG (2015) Low concentrations of ethanol protect against synaptotoxicity induced by Abeta in hippocampal neurons. Neurobiol Aging 36:845–856

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neafsey EJ, Collins MA (2011) Moderate alcohol consumption and cognitive risk. Neuropsychiatric Disease & Treatment 7:465–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ormeno D, Romero F, Lopez-Fenner J, Avila A, Martinez-Torres A, Parodi J (2013) Ethanol reduces amyloid aggregation in vitro and prevents toxicity in cell lines. Arch Med Res 44:1–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papadia S, Soriano FX, Leveille F, Martel MA, Dakin KA, Hansen HH, Kaindl A, Sifringer M, Fowler J, Stefovska V et al (2008) Synaptic NMDA receptor activity boosts intrinsic antioxidant defenses. Nat Neurosci 11:476–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raval AP, Dave KR, Perez-Pinzon MA (2006) Resveratrol mimics ischemic preconditioning in the brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26:1141–1147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raval AP, Lin HW, Dave KR, Defazio RA, Della Morte D, Kim EJ, Perez-Pinzon MA (2008) Resveratrol and ischemic preconditioning in the brain. Curr Med Chem 15:1545–1551

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivera S, Guillot S, Agassandian C, Ben Ari Y, Khrestchatisky M (1998) Serum deprivation-induced apoptosis in cultured hippocampi is prevented by kainate. Neuroreport 9:3949–3953

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saleh MC, Connell BJ, Saleh TM (2010) Resveratrol preconditioning induces cellular stress proteins and is mediated via NMDA and estrogen receptors. Neuroscience 166:445–454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savaskan E, Olivieri G, Meier F, Seifritz E, Wirz-Justice A, Muller-Spahn F (2003) Red wine ingredient resveratrol protects from beta-amyloid neurotoxicity. Gerontology 49:380–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shojaei S, Ghavami S, Panjehshahin MR, Owji AA (2015) Effects of ethanol on the expression level of various BDNF mRNA isoforms and their encoded protein in the hippocampus of adult and embryonic rats. Int J Mol Sci 16:30422–30437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sivaswamy S, Neafsey EJ, Collins MA, Sivaswamy S, Neafsey EJ, Collins MA (2010) Neuroprotective preconditioning of rat brain cultures with ethanol: potential transduction by PKC isoforms and focal adhesion kinase upstream of increases in effector heat shock proteins. Eur J Neurosci 32:1800–1812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun AY, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Neve E, Matsumoto H, Nishitani Y, Minowa Y, Fukui Y, Bailey SM, Patel VB, Cunningham CC, Zima T, Fialova L, Mikulikova L, Popov P, Malbohan I, Janebova M, Nespor K, Sun GY (2001) Ethanol and oxidative stress. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research 25:237S–243S

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu W, Wang H, Wan Y, Tan C, Li J, Tan L, Yu JT (2017) Alcohol consumption and dementia risk: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Epidemiol 32:31–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We appreciate the assistance of Dr. Dimitrios Kouzoukas in the preparation of the manuscript, and lab assistance of Mr. Grant Herrman with Hoescht assays. Financial support for the research from the Illinois Department of Public Health Alzheimer’s Disease Research Fund to R.M. is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. Collins.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khodaie, N., Tajuddin, N., Mitchell, R.M. et al. Combinatorial Preconditioning of Rat Brain Cultures with Subprotective Ethanol and Resveratrol Concentrations Promotes Synergistic Neuroprotection. Neurotox Res 34, 749–756 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-018-9886-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-018-9886-2

Keywords

Navigation