Abstract
A photodiode based on titanium dioxide:zinc oxide (TiO2:ZnO) was fabricated to be used in optoelectronics applications. The TiO2:ZnO composite film was prepared by the sol-gel method. The structural properties of the composite film were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. It is seen that the film is formed from the nanoparticles. The photoresponsivity properties of the TiO2:ZnO composite film/p-type silicon diode were analyzed by phototransient current and photocapacitance techniques. The diode exhibited an optoelectronic device with obtained photovoltaic and photocapacitance behaviors. It is evaluated that the TiO2:ZnO composite film/p-type silicon diode can be used as a optoelectronic device in optic communications and photoelectric applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Partlow DP, O’Keeffe TW (1990) Appl Opt 29(10):1526
Brunik A, Cztemastek H, Zakrzewska K, Jachimowski M (1991) Thin Solid Films 199(1):45
Yang L, Scott Saavedra S, Armstrong NR, Hayes J (1994) Anal Chem 66(8):1254
Aguado J, van Grieken R, Lopez-Munoz MJ, Marugan J (2006) Appl Catal A: General 312:202
Navio JA, Colon G, Macias M, Real C, Litter MI (1999) Appl Catal A: General 177:11
Shchukin D, Poznyak S, Kulak A, Pichat P, Photochem J (2004) Photobiol A: Chem 162:423
Vinodgopal K, Kamat PV (1995) Environ Sci Technol 29:841
Fen SP, Meng GW, Zhang LD (1998) China Sci Bull 43:1613
Navio JA, Testa JJ, Djedjeian P, Padron JR, Rodriguez D, Litter MI (1999) Appl Catal A: General 178:191
Cao Y, Zhang X, Yang W, Du H, Bai Y, Li T, Yao J (2000) Chem Mater 12:3445
Xie Y, Yuan C (2003) Appl Catal B: Environ 46:251
Fu X, Clark LA, Yang Q, Anderson MA (1996) Environ Sci Technol 30:647
Poznyak SK, Talapin DV, Kulak AI (2001) J Phys Chem B 105:4616
Malinowska B, Walendziewski J, Robert D, Weber JW, Stolarski M (2003) Appl Catal B: Environ 46:441
Anderson C, Bard AJ (1997) J Phys Chem B 101:2611
Arana J, Gonzalez Diaz O, Miranda Saracho M, Dona Rodriguez JM, Herrera Melian JA, Perez Pena J (2002) Appl Catal B: Environ 36:113
Jung K, Park SB (2004) Mater Lett 58:2897
Park WI, Kim DH, Jung SW, Yi G (2002) Appl Phys Lett 80:4232
Wu JJ, Liu SC (2002) J Phys Chem B 106:9546
Wu JJ, Liu SC (2000) Adv Mater 14:215
Park K, Lee J, Sung M, Kim S (2002) Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1(41):7317
Kong YC, Yu DP, Zhang B, Fang W, Feng SQ (2001) Appl Phys Lett 78:407
Oh SH, Kim DJ, Hahn SH, Kim EJ (2003) Mater Lett J 57:4151
Kim S, Yum J, Sung Y (2005) Photochem Photobiol A: Chem J 171:269
Arif B (2015) Journal of Materials and Electronic Devices 1:28–32
Aksoy S, Ruzgar S (2015) Journal of Materials and Electronic Devices 1:33–37
Tauc J (1970) Optical Properties of Solids. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Mott NF, Davis EA (1979) Electronic process in non-Crystalline Materials. Calendron Press, Oxford
Pankove JI (1965) Phys Rev 140(A):2059
Aydın C, El-Nasser HM, Yakuphanoglu F, Yahia IS, Aksoy M (2011) Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509(3):854–858
El Sayed AM, Said G, Taha S, Ibrahim A, Yakuphanoglu F (2013) Superlattice Microst 62:47–58
Di Claudio D, Phani AR, Santucci S (2007) Opt Mater 30:279–284
Moss TS (1973) Semiconductor Optoelectronics. Butterworths, London
Abeles F (1972) Optical Properties of Solids, North-Holland, Publishing Company, London, UK
Mahanty S, Roy S, Sen S (2004) J Cryst Growth 261:77–81
Dere. A. (2015) Journal of Materials and Electronic Devices 1:7–10
Altındal Ş (2015) Journal of Materials and Electronic Devices 1:42–47
Ilhan M (2015) Journal of Materials and Electronic Devices 1:15–20
Ocaya RO, Al-Ghamdi A, El-Tantawy F, Farooq W, Yakuphanoglu F (2016) J Alloys Compd 674:277–288
Gupta RK, Yakuphanoglu F (2013) Microelectron Eng 105:13–17
Aksu Canbay C, Tataroglu A, Dere A, Al-Ghamdi A, Yakuphanoglu F (2016) J Alloys Compd 688:762–768
Ocaya RO, Al-Ghamdi A, Mensah-Darkwa K, Gupta RK, Farooq W, Yakuphanoglu F (2016) Synthetic Metals 213:65–72
Acknowledgments
The project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, under grant no. 247-176-D1437. The authors, therefore, acknowledge with thanks DSR technical and financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Hazmi, F.E., Yakuphanoglu, F. Photoconducting and Photovoltaic Properties of ZnO:TiO2 Composite/p-Silicon Heterojunction Photodiode. Silicon 10, 781–787 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9530-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9530-9