Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy

  • Published:
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties, microstructure, and texture of the alloy. The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture. After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment (T4P treatment), in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution, the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio (r) and strain hardening exponent (n). After solution treatment, the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution. Additionally, they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures, and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}<310> and P {011}<122> orientations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Hirsch and T. Al-Samman, Superior light metals by texture engineering: Optimized aluminum and magnesium alloys for automotive applications, Acta Mater., 61(2013), No. 3, p. 818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Hirsch, Recent development in aluminium for automotive applications, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 24(2014), No. 7, p. 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y.H. Cai, C. Wang, and J.S. Zhang, Microstructural characteristics and aging response of Zn-containing Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 20(2013), No. 7, p. 659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C.Y. Liu, P.F. Yu, X.Y. Wang, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Preparation of high-strength Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Fe alloy via heat treatment and rolling, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 21(2014), No. 7, p. 702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Sidor, A. Miroux, R. Petrov, and L. Kestens, Controlling the plastic anisotropy in asymmetrically rolled aluminium sheets, Philos. Mag., 88(2008), No. 30–32, p. 3779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Sidor, R.H. Petrov, and L.A.I. Kestens, Deformation, recrystallization and plastic anisotropy of asymmetrically rolled aluminum sheets, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 528(2010), No. 1, p. 413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, L.Y. Cao, F. Wang, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, Effect of rolling geometry on the mechanical properties, microstructure and recrystallization texture of Al–Mg–Si alloys, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 22(2015), No. 7, p. 738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C.S.T. Chang, A.S.C. Yeung, and B.J. Duggan, Producing a random recrystallization texture in 6111 aluminum alloy, Mater. Sci. Forum, 495–497(2005), p. 591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Inoue and T. Takasugi, Texture control for improving deep drawability in rolled and annealed aluminum alloy sheets, Mater. Trans., 48(2007), No. 8, p. 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, A. Chaupis, J.R. Luo, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, Effect of solution time on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 644(2015), p. 137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Inoue, T. Yamasaki, G. Gottstein, P. van Houtte, and T. Takasugi, Recrystallization texture and r-value of rolled and T4-treated Al–Mg–Si alloy sheets, Mater. Sci. Forum, 495–497(2005), p. 573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, Effect of Zn addition on the microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 677(2016), p. 522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, J.R. Luo, J. Zhu, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, Effect of Zn on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloys with a medium number of Fe-rich phase particles, Mater. Charact., 134(2017), p. 123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, A. Chaupis, J.R. Luo, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, The dependence of final microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties of Al−Mg−Si−Cu alloy sheets on the intermediate annealing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 633(2015), p. 46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, Y. Zhang, H. Xing, Y. Li, J.R. Luo, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, The dependence of microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy sheet on final cold rolling deformation, J. Alloys Compd., 657(2016), p. 906.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. X.F. Wang, M.X. Guo, L.Y. Cao, J.R. Luo, J.S. Zhang, and L.Z. Zhuang, Effect of heating rate on mechanical property, microstructure and texture evolution of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy during solution treatment, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 621(2015), p. 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Di Russo, M. Conserva, F. Gatto, and H. Markus, Thermomechanical treatments on high strength Al–Zn–Mg(–Cu) alloys, Metall. Trans., 4(2015), No. 4, p. 1133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L.P. Troeger and E.A. Starke Jr, Particle-stimulated nucleation of recrystallization for grain-size control and superplasticity in an Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 293(2000), No. 1–2, p. 19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W.C. Liu and J.G. Morris, Comparison of the texture evolution in cold rolled DC and SC AA 5182 aluminum alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 339(2003), No. 1–2, p. 183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. W.C. Liu and J.G. Morris, Kinetics of the formation of the β fiber rolling texture in continuous cast AA 5xxx series aluminum alloys, Scripta Mater., 47(2002), No. 11, p. 743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. F.J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly, Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, 2nd Ed., Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, 2004, p. 114.

    Google Scholar 

  22. O. Engler and K. Lücke, Mechanisms of recrystallization texture formation in aluminium alloys, Scripta Metall. Mater., 27(1997), No. 11, p. 1527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. O. Engler, Nucleation and growth during recrystallisation of aluminium alloys investigated by local texture analysis, Mater. Sci. Technol., 12(1996), No. 10, p. 859.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. O. Engler, On the influence of orientation pinning on growth selection of recrystallisation, Acta Mater., 46(1998), No. 5, p. 1555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Y.S. Liu, S.B. Kang, and H.S. KO, Texture and plastic anisotropy of Al–Mg–0.3Cu–1.0Zn alloys, Scripta Mater., 37(1997), No. 4, p. 411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Delannay, M.A. Melchior, J.W. Signorelli, J.-F. Remacle, and T. Kuwabara, Influence of grain shape on the planar anisostropy of rolled steel sheets-evaluation of three models, Comput. Mater. Sci., 45(2009), No. 3, p. 739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0300801), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51571023), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LQ17E010001), the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 2172038), and the Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation (No. FRF-SD-B-005B). This work was also sponsored by the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao-feng Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, Xf., Guo, Mx., Ma, Cq. et al. Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy. Int J Miner Metall Mater 25, 957–966 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1645-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1645-0

Keywords

Navigation