Skip to main content
Log in

Processing technologies for gold-telluride ores

  • Published:
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gold telluride ores are important gold refractory ores due to the presence of sulfides and other gangue materials. The classification and main physical properties of gold telluride ores were described, and possible treatment methods including flotation, leaching, and oxidation were reviewed. The results show that flotation procedures are much easier for gold tellurides compared to other refractory gold-bearing ores. For the conventional cyanide leaching process, pretreatment such as oxidation is required to achieve high gold recovery. Roasting is a relatively simple but not environment-friendly method; bio-oxidation technology seems to be more suitable for the oxidation of flotation concentrate. Other treatment methods involve cyanide leaching, thiourea leaching, ammoniacal thiosulfate leaching, carbon-in-pulp, and resin-in-pulp, all of which are less commonly utilized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.L. Chryssoulis and L.J. Cabri, Significance of gold mineralogical balances in mineral processing, Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. C, 99(1990), p.C1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Korbel and M. Novak, The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals Rocks Minerals and Gemstones, Rebo International Press, Lisse, 1999, p.296.

    Google Scholar 

  3. I.R. Jackman and K. Sarbutt, The recovery of gold from a telluride concentrate, [in] Proceedings of Randol Gold Forum ′90, Colorado, 1990, p.55.

  4. K.J. Henley, N.C. Clarke, and P. Sauter, Evidence for the refractiveness of gold-silver tellurides, [in] Proceedings of Randol Gold Forum ′95, Perth, 1995, p.141.

  5. Z. Lu and F. Lawson, Metallurgical properties of gold, silver and gold-silver tellurides, Science Press, New York, 1994, p.60.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Jayasekera, I.M. Ritchie, and J. Avraamides, Prospects for the direct leaching of gold tellurides—recent developments, [in] Proceedings of Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy World Gold ′91, Parkville, 1991, p.181.

  7. S. Jayasekera, I.M. Ritchie, and J. Avraamides, Electrochemical aspects of the leaching of gold telluride, [in] Proceedings of Randol Gold Forum ′88, Colorado, 1988, p.187.

  8. S. Venkatachalam, Hydrometallurgy, Narosa Publishing House, Mumbai, 1998, p.8.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. Bindi and C. Cipriani, Ordered distribution of Au and Ag in the crystal structure of muthmannite, AuAgTe2, a rare telluride from Sacarîmb, Western Romania, Am. Miner., 89(2004), No.10, p.1505.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Climo, H. R. Watling, and W. Van-Bronswijk, Biooxidation as pre-treatment for a telluride-rich refractory gold concentrate, Miner. Eng., 13(2000), No.12, p.1219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.A. Brierley, Heap leaching of gold-bearing deposits: theory and operational description, [in] D.E. Rawlings eds. Biomining: Theory, Microbes and Industrial Processes, Springer, Berlin, 1997, p.103.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P.C. Miller, The design and operating practice of bacterial oxidation plant using moderate thermophiles, [in] D.E. Rawlings eds. Biomining: Theory, Microbes and Industrial Processes, Springer, Berlin, 1997, p.81.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.T. Smith, Selective treatment of tellurides at gold mines of Kalgoorlie, [in]_Symposium on Selective Treatment of Tellurides 1962, Kalgoorlie, 1963, p.3.

  14. P. Colbert, Gold ore treatment at Emperor Gold Mining Co. Ltd., Vatukoula, Fiji, [in] J.T. Woodcock eds. Mining and Metallurgical Practices in Australasia, AIMM Press, Melbourne, 1980, p.492.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.S. Yan and H. Hariyasa, Selective flotation of pyrite and gold tellurides, Miner. Eng., 10(1997), No.3, p.327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S.M. Bulatovic, Flotation behavior of gold during processing of porphyry copper-gold ores and refractory gold bearing sulfides, Miner. Eng., 10(1997), No.9, p.895.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Dunne, Flotation of gold and gold-bearing ores, Advances in Gold Ore Processing, Developments in Mineral Processing, Elsevier, Netherland, 2005, p.309.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. L.I. Smith, Telluride recovery and treatment at Great Boulder Gold Mines Ltd., [in] Symposium on Selective Treatment of Tellurides 1962, Kalgoorlie, 1963, p.14.

  19. S. Ellis, Internal KCGM Report, KCGM, Kalgoorlie, 1998, p.1.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Pleysier, B. Cashmore, and C. Klauber, CSIRO Report: Leaching of Gold Telluride Concentrates from KCGM No. DMR-1821, KCGM, Kalgoorlie, 2002, p.1.

    Google Scholar 

  21. I.R. Jackman and K. Sarbutt, The recovery of gold from a telluride concentrate, [in] Proceedings of Randol Gold Forum ′90, Colorado, 1990, p.55.

  22. W.E. Johnston, Tellurides: Problem or alibi? Eng. Min. J., 134(1933), p.333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. K.D. Kelley, S.B. Romberger, D.W. Beaty, et al., Geochemical and geochronological constraints on the genesis of Au-Te deposits at cripple creek, Colorado. Econ. Geol., 93(1998), p.981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Deschenes, R. Lastra, J.R. Brown, et al., Effect of lead nitrate on cyanidation of gold ores: progress on the study of the mechanisms, Miner. Eng., 13(2000), No.12, p.1263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Deschenes, M. Rousseau, J. Tardif, et al., Effect of the composition of some sulfide minerals on cyanidation and use of lead nitrate and oxygen to alleviate their impact, Hydrometallurgy, 50(1998), p.205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. G. Deschenes, Effect of the mineralogy of sulfide-bearing gold ores on the performance of cyanidation and its control variables, [in] Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors, Ottawa, 2001, p.325.

  27. G. Deschenes, A. Pratt, M. Fulton, and H. Guo, Kinetics and mechanism of leaching synthetic calaverite in cyanide solutions, Miner. Metall. Proc., 23(2006), No.3, p.133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. G. Deschenes, J. McMullen, S. Ellis, et al., Investigation on the cyanide leaching optimization for the treatment of KCGM gold flotation concentrate—phase 1, Miner. Eng., 18(2005), No.8, p.832.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Li, and J.D. Miller, A review of gold leaching in acid thiourea solutions, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev., 27(2006), p.177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. S. Örgül and Ü. Atalay, Reaction chemistry of gold leaching in thiourea solution for a Turkish gold ore, Hydrometallurgy, 67(2002), No.1–3, p.71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. S.A. Salinas, M.A.E. Romero, and I. Gonzalez, Electrochemical dissolution of calaverite (AuTe2) in thiourea acidic solutions, J. Appl. Electrochem., 28(1998), No.4, p.417.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Ubaldini, P. Fornari, R. Massidda, and C. Abbruzzese, An innovative thiourea gold leaching process, Hydrometallurgy, 48(1998), p.113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Li and J.D. Miller, Reaction kinetics of gold dissolution in acid thiourea solution using ferric sulfate as oxidant, Hydrometallurgy, 89(2007), No.3–4, p.279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A.C. Grosse, G.W. Dicinoski, M.J. Shaw, and P.R. Haddad, Leaching and recovery of gold using ammoniacal thiosulfate leach liquors (a review), Hydrometallurgy, 69(2003), No.1–3, p.1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. M.G. Aylmore, Treatment of a refractory gold-copper sulfide concentrate by copper ammoniacal thiosulfate leaching, Miner. Eng., 14(2001), No.6, p.615.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M.G. Aylmore and D.M. Muir, Thiosulfate leaching of gold—a review, Miner. Eng., 14(2001), No.2, p.135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. C. Abbruzzese, P. Fornyari, R. Massidda, et al., Thiosulfate leaching for gold hydrometallurgy, Hydrometallurgy, 39(1995), p.265.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. K. Kongolo and M.D. Mwema, The extractive metallurgy of gold, Hyperfine Interact., 111(1998), p.281.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. G.W. Dicinoski, Novel resins for the selective extraction of gold from copper rich ores, South Afr. J. Chem., 53(2000), No.1, p.33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. J.M.W. MacKenzie, M.J. Virnig, and M.W. Johns, Henkel Aurix(R) resin—an update, [in] Proceedings of Randol Gold Forum ′95, Perth, 1995, p.325.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hai-peng Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Richmond, W. et al. Processing technologies for gold-telluride ores. Int J Miner Metall Mater 17, 1–10 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0101-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0101-6

Keywords

Navigation