Abstract
The antimutagenic activity of probiotic strains has been reported over several decades of studying the effects of probiotics. However, this activity is rarely considered an important criterion when choosing strains to produce probiotic preparations and functional food. Meanwhile, the association of antimutagenic activity with the prevention of oncological diseases, as well as with a decrease in the spread of resistant forms in the microbiota, indicates its importance for the selection of probiotics. Besides, an antimutagenic activity can be associated with probiotics’ broader systemic effects, such as geroprotective activity. The main mechanisms of such effects are considered to be the binding of mutagens, the transformation of mutagens, and inhibition of the transformation of promutagens into antimutagens. Besides, we should consider the possibility of interaction of the microbiota with regulatory processes in eukaryotic cells, in particular, through the effect on mitochondria. This work aims to systematize data on the antimutagenic activity of probiotics and emphasize antimutagenic activity as a significant criterion for the selection of probiotic strains.
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Funding
EVP, MSM, VAC, AAB, AGR, and EYK were financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state task in the field of scientific activity (Southern Federal University, no. 0852–2020-0029). VAC and MLC acknowledge the support of the Government of the Russian Federation (contract No. 075–15-2019–1880).
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Evgeniya V. Prazdnova conceived the original idea and performed the overall analysis. Maria S. Mazanko performed the analysis on antioxidant activity of probiotics. Vladimir A. Chistyakov supervised the project. Anna A. Bogdanova prepared figures and schemes and systematized the list of references. Aleksandr G.Refeld performed the analyses of recent reviews. Evgeniya Y.Kharchenko performed meta-analysis. Michael L. Chikindas was in charge of the overall direction and planning.
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Prazdnova, E.V., Mazanko, M.S., Chistyakov, V.A. et al. Antimutagenic Activity as a Criterion of Potential Probiotic Properties. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 14, 1094–1109 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-021-09870-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-021-09870-9