Abstract
The buff coconut mealybug, Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera), was recorded on tender feeder roots of coconut seedlings at Kayamkulam, Kerala, India. N. nipae was not located on any other arboreal parts of palm including foliage. This is a new distributional record of the pest in Kerala, South India. The concealed nature of the pest on underground feeder roots of coconut seedlings warrants thorough examination at the seedling distribution point of coconut seedlings in order to prevent the spread of this pest to other free zones of the country. Re-emergence of the pest is reported in India after a time gap of 100 years.
References
Balachowsky, A. S. (1957). Les cochinilles de la Guadeloupe et de la Martinique (première liste). Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d’Entomologie, 36, 198–208.
CPCRI. (1995). Annual Report 1994–95 (pp. 149–151). Kasaragod, India: Central Plantation Crops Research Institute.
CPCRI. (2011). Buff coconut mealybug. Nipaecoccus nipae. CPCRI News, 30, 6.
D’Antonio, C., Meyerson, L. A., & Denslow, J. (2001). In M. E. Soule & G. H. Orians (Eds.), Conservation biology: research priorities for the next decade (pp. 59–80). Washington, DC: Island Press.
Espinosa, A., Hodges, A., Hodges, G., & Mannion, C. (2010). Coconut mealybug, Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida. EENY448.
Green, E. E. (1908). Remarks on Indian scale insects (Coccidae), Part III. With a catalogue of all species hitherto recorded from the Indian continent. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomology Series, 2, 15–46.
Howard, F. W., Moore, D., Giblin-Davis, R. M., & Abad, R. G. (2001). Insects on palms (pp. 42–70). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
Lit, I. L., Lit, M. T. C., & Larona, A. R. (2006). Buff coconut mealybug, Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell), a new invasive pest in the Philippines with a synopsis of other scale insects found in coconut. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 89, 7–19.
Maskell, W. M. (1893). Further coccid notes, with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 230–252.
McKenzie, H. M. (1956). The armoured scale insects of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Miller, D. R., Rung, A., Venable, G. L., & Gill, R. J. (2007). Scale insects: Identification tools, images and diagnostic information of species of quarantine significance. Systematic Entomology Laboratory USDA-ARS. http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalekeys/.
Mohandas, N., & Remamony, K. S. (1993). Emerging pest problems in coconut and their control. In M. K. Nair, H. H. Khan, P. Gopalasundaram, & E. V. V. Bhaskara Rao (Eds.), Advances in coconut research and development, vol 1 (pp. 493–503). Oxford, UK: IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Nair, M. R. G. K. (1978). A monograph on crop pests of Kerala and their control. Trichur, India: Kerala Agricultural University.
Rajan, P., Mohan, C., & Josephrajkumar, A. (2010). Have coconuts without pest infection. Indian Horticulture, 55, 33–37.
Williams, D. J. (2004). Mealybugs of Southern Asia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Southdene Sdn. Bhd.
Acknowledgments
Authors thank Dr. Sunil Joshi, National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects, Bengaluru, for providing key identification characters of the pest. We gratefully acknowledge the valuable suggestions of anonymous referees for improving the quality and content of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Josephrajkumar, A., Rajan, P., Mohan, C. et al. New distributional record of buff coconut mealybug (Nipaecoccus nipae) in Kerala, India. Phytoparasitica 40, 533–535 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-012-0260-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-012-0260-2