Skip to main content
Log in

Three dimensional optical cage formed by TEM01 mode radially polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the vector diffraction theory, the focusing intensity distribution of TEM01 mode radially polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beams in the focal region is investigated theoretically. By setting the parameters of the complex pupil filter at the pupil plane purposely, a single three-dimensional (3D) optical cage with symmetrical intensity along the z and x axes and the contrast ratio of 0.5 is obtained. Moreover, by optimizing the parameters of pupil filter, multi-three-dimensional optical cages with more excellent quality, such as the contrast ratio of the central optical cage reaching into 0.85, are achieved. In addition, the explanations of how the complex pupil filter affects the focal intensity are also given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Ashkin, J.M. Dziedzic, J.E. Bjorkholm et al., Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. Opt. Lett. 11, 288–290 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. B.T. Unger, P.L. Marston, Optical levitation of bubbles in water by the radiation pressure of a laser beam: an acoustically quiet levitator. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 83, 970–975 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. Crocker, D. Grier, Microscopic measurement of the pair interaction potential of charge-stabilized colloid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 352–355 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. W.H. Wright, G. Sonek, Y. Tadir, M.W. Berns, Laser trapping in cell biology. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 2148–2157 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Tadir, W.H. Wright, O. Và fa et al., Micromanipulation of sperm by a laser generated optical trap. Fertil. Steril. 52, 870–873 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  6. K.S. Youngworth, T.G. Brown, Focusing of high numerical aperture cylindrical-vector beams. Opt. Express 7, 77–87 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Kawauchi, K. Yonezawa, Y. Kozawa, Calculation of optical trapping forces on a dielectric sphere in the ray optics regime produced by a radially polarized laser beam. Opt. Lett. 32, 1839–1841 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Q.W. Zhan, Trapping metallic Rayleigh particles with radial polarization. Opt. Express 12, 3377–3382 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Peng, B.L. Yao, S.H. Yan et al., Trapping of low-refractive-index particles with azimuthally polarized beam. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 2242–2247 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K.T. Gahagan, G.A. Swartzlander, Optical vortex trapping of particles. Opt. Lett. 21, 827–829 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Kozawa, S. Sato, Focusing property of a double-ring-shaped radially polarized beam. Opt. Lett. 31, 820–822 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.A. Tovar, Production and propagation of cylindrically polarized Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15, 2705–2711 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Moser, H. Glur, V. Romano, Polarization-selective grating mirrors used in the generation of radial polarization. Appl. Phys. B 80, 707–713 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. W.B. Chen, Q.W. Zhan, Three-dimensional focus shaping with cylindrical vector beams. Opt. Commun. 265, 411–417 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Bokor, N. Davidson, Generation of a hollow dark spherical spot by 4π focusing of a radially polarized Laguerre–Gaussian beam. Opt. Lett. 31, 149–151 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Bokor, N. Davidson, A three dimensional dark focal spot uniformly surrounded by light. Opt. Commun. 279, 229–234 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. X.L. Wang, J.P. Ding, J.Q. Qin, Configurable three-dimensional optical cage generated from cylindrical vector beams. Opt. Commun. 282, 3421–3425 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C.G. Xie, M.A. Dinno, Y.Q. Li, Observation of asymmetrically dynamic motion of single colloidal particles in a polarized optical trap. Opt. Express 13, 1621–1627 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB707504), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60807007), the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of PR China (201033), the Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation for Young Teachers in the Higher Education Institutions of China (121010), and the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (S30502).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hanming Guo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, H., Weng, X., Dong, X. et al. Three dimensional optical cage formed by TEM01 mode radially polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam. J Opt 40, 206–212 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-011-0055-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-011-0055-8

Keywords

Navigation