Skip to main content
Log in

Post-stack seismic inversion and attribute analysis in shallow offshore of Krishna-Godavari basin, India

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Seismic attributes such as: amplitude envelope, instantaneous phase and cosine of instantaneous phase of 2D post-stack seismic data facilitates structural and stratigraphic interpretation of shallow marine offshore, Krishna-Godavari basin. Two seismic sections namely, X and Y oriented N-S passing through wells W-1 andW-2 respectively are considered for seismic attribute analysis and porosity prediction. The gamma ray log trend indicates deposition of cleaning upward sediment. Coarsening upward, clayey-silty-sandy bodies, making a series of about 50-60 m thickness, have been evidenced from the gamma ray log. An extensional structural style comprising growth faults is associated with the progradational style of deposition. Four seismic zones have been distinguished. These zones differ in amplitude, frequency and continuity of the reflectors. Channel sands of Cretaceous age of Raghavapuram shale are identified in well log, seismic section and its acoustic impedance section. Major stratigraphic horizons along with faults extending to basement are marked with the help of attribute analysis. Porosity is mapped from transformation of acoustic impedance. The shales/unconsolidated sediments measure a high porosity with low impedance and the more porous sands are in an intermediate range. The predicted impedance and porosity values may be erroneous beyond the drilled depth because of non availability of well log data for calibration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anitha, G., Ramana, M.V., Ramprasad, Dewangan and Anuradha, M. (2014) Shallow geological environment of Krishna-Godavari offshore, eastern continental margin of India as inferred from the interpretation of high resolution sparker data. Jour. Earth Sytem Sci., v.123, pp.329–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bastia, R. (2006) An overview of Indian sedimentary basins with special focus on emerging east coast deep water frontiers. Leading Edge, v.25, pp.818–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bastia, R. and Nayak, P. (2006) Tectonostratigraphy and depositional patterns in Krishna Offshore basin, Bay of Bengal. Leading Edge, v.25, pp.839–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, R.M. (1985) Openhole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, pp.647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berge, T. B., Aminzadeh, F., Groot, P. D. and Oldenziel, T. (2002) Seismic Inversion Successfully Predicts Reservoir, Porosity, and Gas Content in Ibhubesi Field, Orange Basin, South Africa. Leading Edge, v.21, pp.338–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buiting, J.J.M. and Bacon, M. (1999) Seismic inversion as a vehicle for integration of geophysical, geological and petrophysical information for reservoir characterization: Some North Sea examples. Geol. Soc. London Petrol. Geol., v.5, pp.1271–1280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cemen, I., Fuchs, J., Coffey, B., Gertson, R. and Hager, C. (2013) Correlating Porosity with Acoustic Impedance in Sandstone Gas Reservoirs: Examples from the Atokan Sandstones of the Arkoma Basin, South Eastern Oklahoma. AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, J. J., Ming.-Ching Li., and Fuh, S. (2005) Geophysical well log study on the paleoenvironment of the hydrocarbon producing zones in the Erchungchi Formation, Hsinyin, SW Taiwan. TAO, pp.16, 531-16, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolberg, D. M., Helgesen, J., Hanssen, T. H., Magnus, I., Saigal, G., and Pedersen, B.K. (2000) Porosity Prediction from Seismic Inversion, Lavrans Field, Halten Terrace, Norway. The Leading Edge, v.19, pp.392–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichkitz, C. G., Schreilechner, M. G., Amtmann, J. and Schmid, C. (2009) Shallow Seismic Reflection Study of the Gschliefgraben Landslide Deposition Area-Interpretation and Three Dimensional Modeling. Austrian Jour. Earth Sci., v.102, pp.52–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ejedawe, J. E., Coker, S. J. L., Lambert-Aikhionbare, D.O., Alofe, K.B., and Adoh, F.O. (1984) Evolution of oil-generative window and oil and gas occurrence in Tertiary Niger Delta Basin. AAPG Bull., v.68, pp.1744–1751.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, G.H.F., Gardner, L.W. and Gregory, A.R. (1974) Formation velocity and density–The diagnostic basics for stratigraphic traps. Geophysics, v.39, pp.770–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gong, C., Wang, Y., Steel, R. J., Olariu, C., Xu, Q., Liu, X. and Zhao, Q. (2015) Growth Styles of Shelf-margin Clinoforms: Prediction of Sandand Sediment-Budget Partitioning into and Across the Shelf. Jour. Sediment. Res., v.85, pp.209–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S.K. (2006) Basin architecture and petroleum system of Krishna Godavari basin, east coast of India. The Leading Edge, v.25, pp.830–837.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, A.L. (1974) Bright Spot: Better seismological indicators of gas and oil. Science, v.185, pp.515–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jipa, C.D. (2012) Coarsening Upward Sedimentation in the Middle PontianDacian Basin, Prograding Shoreline or delta front? Geo-Eco-Marina, v.18, pp.45–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R., Das, B., Chatterjee, R. and Sain, K. (2016) A Methodology of Porosity Estimation from Inversion of Post-Stack Seismic Data. Jour. Natural Gas Sci. Engg., v.28, pp.356–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K., Yoo, D.G., Mcmechan, G.A., Hwang, N. and Lee, G.H., (2013) A Two-Dimensional Post-Stack Seismic Inversion for Acoustic Impedance of Gas and Hydrate Bearing Deep-Water Sediments Within the Continental Slope of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea. Terrestrial Atmospheric Oceanic Sciences, v.24, pp.295–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leite, E.P., Vidal, A.C., Bueno, J.F. and Duarte, R.D.C. (2010) 3D Acoustic Impedance and Porosity Mapping from Seismic Inversion and Neural Networks. SEG Annual Meeting, Denver, pp.2226–2230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, R., 1983. Geology and hydrocarbon accumulations, Columbus Basin, offshore Trinidad. AAPG Bull., v.67, pp.1081–1093.

    Google Scholar 

  • Løseth, H., Wensaas, L., Gading, M., Duffaut, K. and Springer, M. (2011) Can hydrocarbon source rocks be identified on seismic data? Geology, v.39, pp.1167–1170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manmohan, M., Rao, M.R.R., Kamraju, A.V.V.S. and Yalamarty, Y. (2003) Origin and Occurrence of Lower Cretaceous High Gamma-High Resistivity (Raghavapuram) Shale–A key stratigraphic sequence for hydrocarbon exploration in Krishna-Godavari Basin, A.P. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.62, pp.271–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murthy, D.N., Nawaz, S. and Sarma, B.P. (2015) Strati-Structural and Stratigraphic Prospect Identification in East Godavari Sub basin in Krishna-Godavari-Basin: A case study. Geohorizons, v.20, pp.8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, S.E. (2002) Seismic Attributes for the Explorationist. Kansas Geological Survey: Open-file Report No.2002-49. North Midcontinent PTTC Petroleum Technology Fair.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opara, A.I. (2010) Prospectivity Evaluation Of “Usso” Field, Onshore Niger Delta Basin, Using 3-D Seismic And Well Log Data. Petroleum & Coal, v.52, pp.307–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padhy, P.K., Das, S.K. and Kumar, A. (2013) Krishna-Godavari Continental Rift Basin: Shale Gas and Oil Play Systems. 10th Biennial International Conference & Exposition, SPG, Kochi, Paper id: P327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prabhakar, K.N. and Zutshi, P.N. (1993) Evolution of southern part of Indian East Coast basins. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.41, pp.215–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, M., Pal-Bathija, A., Johnston, M., Rydzy, M. and Batzle, M. (2002) Rock physics of the unconventional. The Leading Edge, v.28, pp.34–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raju, D.S.N. (1995) Cretaceous and Tertiary stages of India. ONGC Bull., v.32, pp.59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, G.N. and Mani, K.S. (1993) A study on generation of abnormal pressures in Krishna–Godavari Basin, India. Indian Jour. Petrol. Geol., v.2, pp.20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, G.N. (2001) Sedimenation, stratigraphy, and petroleum potential of Krishna-Godavari basin, East Coast of India. AAPG Bull., v.85, pp.1623–1643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rider, M. H. (1991) The geological interpretation of well logs, revised edition: Whittles Publishing, Caithness, Scotland, 175p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rider, M.H. (1999) Geologic interpretation of well logs. Whittles Publishing Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rider, M.H. (2002) The geological interpretation of well logs, 2nd edition. Rider-French Consulting Ltd, pp.280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, B. and Hampson, D. (1991) Comparison of poststack inversion methods. 61st Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, v.10, pp.876–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahu, J.N. (2005) Deep water Krishna–Godavari basin and its potential. Petromin, v.31, pp.26–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selley, R.C. (1998) Elements of Petroleum Geology. Department of Geology, Imperial College, London. 37-145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seni, S. J., Desselle, B. A., and Standen, A. (1994) Scope and construction of a gas and oil atlas series of the Gulf of Mexico: examples from Texas offshore lower Miocene plays. Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. Trans., v.44, pp.681–690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seregey, F., 2007. Local Seismic Attributes. Geophysics, 72, A29–A33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrivastava, C., Ganguly, S. and Khan, Z. (2008) Reconstructing Sedimentary Depositional Environment with Borehole Imaging and Core: A Case Study from Eastern Offshore India. International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singha, D.K. and Chatterjee, R. (2014) Detection of Overpressure zones and a Statistical Model for Pore Pressure Estimation from Well Logs in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, India. Geochem. Geophys. Geosystem., v.15, pp.1009–1020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singha, D.K. and Chatterjee, R. (2015) Geomechanical Modeling using Finite Element Method for Prediction of In-situ Stress in Krishna-Godavari basin, India. Internat. Jour. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., v.73, pp.15–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singha, D.K., Chatterjee, R., Sen, M.K., and Sain, K. (2014) Pore Pressure Prediction in Gas-Hydrate bearing Sediments of Krishna-Godavari Basin, India. Marine Geol., v.357, pp.1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strecker, M.R., Carrapa, B., Hulley, G.E., Scoenbohm, L. and Sobel, E. R. (2004) Erosional control of Plateau evolution in the Central Andes. Geological Society of America Abstracts with program, 36, p.48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, H., Subbrayudu, K., Moharana, A., Singh, M.K. and Kumar, A. (2013) A Deterministic Approach to Reservoir Characterization through Quantitative Interpretation: A case study from Heera Field, Western Offshore, India. Expanded Abstract, 10th SPG Conference, Kochi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, G., Murray, T., Brisbourne, A., Styles, P. and Toon, S. (2005) Seismic emissions from a surging glacier: Bakaninbreen, Svalbard. Ann. Glaciol., v.42, pp.151–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam, D. and Rao, P.H. (2008) Seismic Attributes–A Review. 7th SPG Conference, Hyderabad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taner, M.T. (2001) Seismic attributes. CSEG Recorder, September, pp.48–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taner, M.T., Koehler, F. and Sheriff, R.E. (1979) Complex seismic trace analysis. Geophysics, v.44, pp.1041–1063.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venkatarangan, R. and Ray, D. (1993) Geology and petroleum systems— Krishna Godavari Basin. In: S.K. Biswas, J. Pandey, D. Alak, A. Maithani, P. Garg and N.J. Thomas (Eds.), Proceedings of the second seminar on petroliferous basins of India, Dehradun, India, v.1, pp.331–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K.J. (1987) Hydrocarbon distribution patterns in Nigerian growth fault structures controlled by structural style and stratigraphy. Jour. Petrol. Sci. Engg., v.1, pp.91–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rima Chatterjee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Das, B., Chatterjee, R., Singha, D.K. et al. Post-stack seismic inversion and attribute analysis in shallow offshore of Krishna-Godavari basin, India. J Geol Soc India 90, 32–40 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0661-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0661-4

Navigation