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A comprehensive porosity prediction model for the Upper Paleozoic tight sandstone reservoir in the Daniudi gas field, Ordos Basin

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Abstract

This paper investigated the porosity controlling factors for tight sandstone reservoir in the Daniudi gas field, Ordos Basin based on an integrated petrographic, petrophysical and geostatistical analyses, and proposed a comprehensive prediction model for reservoir porosity. Compaction was found to be a key factor for causing reservoir densification. The degree of sandstone compaction appears to be affected by grain sizes and sorting. Under normal compaction conditions (e.g., cement content less than 6%, and with no dissolution), the variation in reservoir porosity with burial depth can be well correlated with grain compositions, grain sizes, and sorting. Based on qualitative examination of the controlling factors for reservoir porosities, geostatistics were used to quantify the effects of various geological parameters on reservoir porosities. A statistical model for comprehensive prediction of porosity was then established, on the assumption that the present reservoir porosity directly relates to both normal compaction and diagenesis. This model is easy to use, and has been validated with measured porosity data. The porosity controlling factors and the comprehensive porosity prediction can be used to quantify effects of the main controlling factors and their interaction on reservoir property evolution, and may provide a reference model for log interpretation.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the China National Science and Technology Special Funds (No. 2016ZX05009-002), Sinopec Key Project (No. ZDP17008), Joint Key Petrochemical Project Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1262203) and Project of Graduate Innovation Program in China University of Petroleum (East China) (No. YCX20150007). The authors thank Research Institute of Exploration and Development, North-China Branch Company, SINOPEC, for some data preparation. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-016-0935-2.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China

    Longwei Qiu, Shengchao Yang, Changsheng Qu & Ningning Xu

  2. State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210046, China

    Shengchao Yang

  3. Exploration and Development Institute, North-China Branch Company, SINOPEC, Zhengzhou, 450006, China

    Qingsong Gao, Xugang Liu & Donghui Wang

  4. Tianjin Fanglian Technology Development Co. Ltd., Tianjin, 300280, China

    Xiangjin Zhang

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  1. Longwei Qiu
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  2. Shengchao Yang
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  3. Changsheng Qu
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  4. Ningning Xu
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Correspondence to Longwei Qiu or Shengchao Yang.

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Qiu, L., Yang, S., Qu, C. et al. A comprehensive porosity prediction model for the Upper Paleozoic tight sandstone reservoir in the Daniudi gas field, Ordos Basin. J. Earth Sci. 28, 1086–1096 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-016-0935-2

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