Skip to main content
Log in

A case of echocardiographic evaluation of ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa by infective endocarditis

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Journal of Echocardiography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This report describes an unusual case of ruptured pseudoaneurysm (PSA) of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa (MAIVF) caused by infective endocarditis. The PSA ruptured into the left sinus of Valsalva in addition to the left atrium, resulting in complicated shunting among the aorta, left ventricle and left atrium, leading to refractory heart failure. The transesophageal echocardiography provided the precise information concerning the anatomical detail of the PSA, which is crucial for the surgical repair. This is the first report describing a patient with PSA of MAIVF with two rupture sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Karalis DG, Bansal RC, Hauck AJ, Ross JJ, Applegate PM, Jutzy KR, et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic recognition of subaortic complications in aortic valve endocarditis: clinical and surgical implications. Circulation. 1992;86:353–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Afridi I, Apostolidou MA, Saad RM, Zoghbi WA. Pseudoaneurysms of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa: dynamic characterization using transesophageal echocardiography and Doppler techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:137–45. doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00326-L.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Qizilbash AH, Schwartz CJ. False aneurysm of left ventricle due to perforation of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa with rupture and cardiac tamponade. Am J Cardiol. 1973;32:110–3. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(73)80095-5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bansal RC, Graham BM, Jutzy KR, Shakudo M, Shah PM. Left ventricular outflow tract to left atrial communication secondary to rupture of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa in infective endocarditis: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography and color flow imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:499–504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Borges RAG, Suresh K, Mirza H, Katz JP, Simandl SL, Bilfinger T, et al. False aneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa after uncomplicated aortic valve replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002;15:743–5. doi:10.1067/mje.2002.118909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pai RG, Ortega V, Ferry DR. A case of mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm with unique flow patterns and long-term natural survival. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995;8:211–4. doi:10.1016/S0894-7317(05)80410-9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Makoto Akaishi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakamura, M., Akaishi, M., Baba, A. et al. A case of echocardiographic evaluation of ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa by infective endocarditis. J Echocardiogr 7, 55–57 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-009-0010-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-009-0010-8

Keywords

Navigation