Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

College students’ perceptions of studying abroad and their readiness

  • Published:
Asia Pacific Education Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims to determine what college students believe is essential on studying abroad and investigates which programs they prefer for outbound study. The trend of globalization and expansion of higher education have resulted in changes for studying abroad programs in numerous Asian countries. In particular, the overprovided undergraduate and graduate education system in Taiwan raises questions on how college students perceive such outbound study. This paper collected survey data from 219 college students at 2 universities in Taiwan to analyze their opinions and levels of readiness on studying abroad programs. This study applied fuzzy methods to transform the data and interpret the results, and the findings showed that gender and college major influence student perceptions on the importance of studying abroad, as well as their readiness to study abroad. Typically, women exhibit more preparedness for studying abroad than their male counterparts. Following the expansion of higher education in Taiwan, more students are considering studying abroad programs for short-term stay in foreign countries. According to the patterns of perception, this study built fuzzy models to explain the consistency of importance and levels of readiness on studying abroad. The results reveal that fuzzy statistics can be used for proper interpretation of the factors influencing students to study abroad and their readiness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altbach, P. (2010). The realities of mass higher education in a globalized world. In P. J. Yakoboski, D. B. Johnstone, & M. B. d’Ambrosio (Eds.), Higher education in a global society (pp. 25–41). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhandari, R., & Blumenthal, P. (2011). Global student mobility and the twenty-first century silk road: National trends and new directions. In R. Bhandari & P. Blumenthal (Eds.), International students and global mobility in higher education (pp. 1–23). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhandari, R., & Chow, P. (2009). Open doors 2009: Report on international educational exchange. New York, NY: IIE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal, P. (2002). Virtual and physical mobility: A view point in Indo-US. In B. Wachter (Ed.), The virtual challenge to international cooperation in higher education. ACA papers on international cooperation. Bonn, Germany: Lemmens.

  • Chang, J. F. (2007). Fuzzy inference for assessing process lifetime performance. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 3(6B), 1729–1742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, C. R., Mesanza, R. B., & Mariel, P. (2011). The determinants of international student mobility flows: An empirical study on the Erasmus program. Higher Education, 62, 413–430. doi:10.1007/s10734-010-9396-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, A. E., & Gutierrez, R. (2011). The international dimension of U.S. higher education: Trends and new perspectives. In R. Bhandari & P. Blumenthal (Eds.), International students and global mobility in higher education (pp. 83–106). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D. (2006). Global engagement in a virtual world. Paper presented at the assuring a globally engaged science and engineering workforce workshop of National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, September 20–22, 2006.

  • Horta, H. (2009). Global and national prominent universities: Internationalization, competitiveness and the role of the State. Higher Education, 58, 387–405. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9201-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, H., & Wu, B. (2010). An innovative approach on fuzzy correlation coefficient with interval data. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 6(3A), 1049–1058.

    Google Scholar 

  • JWT Education. (2008). International student mobility in East Asia: Executive summary. British Council. Retrieved from http://www.britishcouncil.org/eumd-information-research-east-asia-student-mobility.htm

  • Knight, J. (2005). Cross-border education: An analysis framework for program and provider mobility. In J. Smart & W. Tierney (Eds.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and practice (Vol. 21, pp. 345–396). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, S. (2008). International students in Taiwan at an all-time high. Retrieved from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/02/12/2003400913.

  • Kondakci, Y. (2011). Student mobility reviewed: Attraction and satisfaction of international students in Turkey. Higher Education, 62, 573–592. doi:10.1007/s10734-011-9406-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, P. C., Wu, B., & Watada, J. (2010). Kolmogorov–Smirnov two sample test with continuous fuzzy data. In J. Watada, et al. (Eds.), Advances in soft computing (pp. 175–186). The Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, M. P., & Heisel, M. (2010). Creating successful study abroad experiences. In P. J. Yakoboski, D. B. Johnstone, & M. B. d’Ambrosio (Eds.), Higher education in a global society (pp. 109–123). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2011). International comparison of education statistical indicators. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy for Educational Research Taiwan, ROC. (2010). Education yearbook of the Republic of China 2010. Retrieved form http://newpubs.nioerar.edu.tw/periodical/periodical.jsp?cid=2.

  • Nguyen, H., & Wu, B. (2006). Fundamentals of statistics with fuzzy data. Heidelberg, The Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2011). Education at a glance: OECD indicators. Paris, France: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, C. E. (2010). Bringing international students to campus: Who, what, when, where, why and how? In P. J. Yakoboski, D. B. Johnstone, & M. B. d’Ambrosio (Eds.), Higher education in a global society (pp. 162–183). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postiglione, G. A. (2011). Global recession and higher education in eastern Asia: China, Mongolia and Vietnam. Higher Education, 62, 789–814. doi:10.1007/s10734-011-9420-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Postiglione, G., & Tan, J. (2007). Going to school in East Asia. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samatsu, T., Tachikawa, K., & Shi, Y. (2010). Image processing for car shapes in the fuzzy retrieval system. ICIC Express Letters B, 1(1), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shin, J. C., & Harman, G. (2009). New challenges for higher education: Global and Asia-Pacific perspectives. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10(1), 1–13. doi:10.1007/s12564-009-9011-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, C. M., & Wu, B. (2007). New statistical approaches for fuzzy data. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 15(2), 89–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teichler, U. (2004). The changing debate on internationalization of higher education. Higher Education, 48, 5–26. doi:10.1023/B:HIGH.0000033771.69078.41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teichler, U. (2009). Internationalization of higher education: European experiences. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10(1), 93–106. doi:10.1007/s12564-009-9002-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2011). Statistic center. http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=210.

  • UNESCO/OECD. (2005). Guidelines for quality provision in cross-border higher education. Paris, France: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbik, L., & Merkley, C. (2006). The international branch campus: Models and trends. London, England: Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S. W., Chang, D. F., & Wu, B. (2010). Does technologies really help digital natives? A fuzzy statistical analysis and evaluation of students’ learning achievement. International Journal of Innovative Management, Information & Production, 1(1), 18–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2009). East Asia and Pacific update, April: Battling the forces of global recession. Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh, L. A. (1968). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8(3), 338–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dian-Fu Chang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, DF. College students’ perceptions of studying abroad and their readiness. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 13, 583–591 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-012-9221-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-012-9221-1

Keywords

Navigation