Abstract
This study presents an alternative global localization scheme that uses dual laser scanners and the pure rotational motion of a mobile robot. The proposed method extracts the initial state of the robot’s surroundings to select robot pose candidates, and determines the sample distribution based on the given area map. Localization success is determined by calculating the similarity of the robot’s sensor state compared to that which would be expected at the estimated pose on the given map. In both simulations and experiments, the proposed method shows sufficient efficiency and speed to be considered robust to real-world conditions and applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Zhang, S. I. Choi, and S. Y. Park, “Polar-Cartesian Hybrid Transforms: A novel 2D range scan registration algorithm,” Int. J. of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1001–1008, 2013. [click]
S. M. Lee, J. Jung, and H. Myung, “Geomagnetic fieldbased localization with bicubic interpolation for mobile robots,” Int. J. of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 967–977, 2015. [click]
L. Júnior, J. Lauro, T. Oliveira-Santos, C. Badue, and A. Ferreira De Souza, “Image-based mapping, global localization and position tracking using VG-RAM weightless neural networks,” Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3603–3610, 2015.
S. Park and S. K. Park, “Global localization for mobile robots using reference scan matching,” Int. J. of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 12, no.1, pp. 156–168, 2014. [click]
H. Durrant-Whyte and T. Bailey, “Simultaneous localization and mapping: Part I,” IEEE Latin American Robotics Symp. and Competition, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 99–110, 2006.
T. Bailey and H. Durrant-Whyte, “Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM): Part II,” IEEE Latin American Robotics Symp. and Competition, vol. 13, no.3, pp. 108–117, 2006.
S. Y. Hwang and J. B. Song, “Monocular vision-based global localization using position and orientation of ceiling features,” Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2013.
W. Y. Jeong and K. M. Lee, “Visual SLAM with line and corner features,” Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2570–2575, 2006.
D. Fox, W. Bugard, and S. Thrun, “Active Markov localization for mobile robots,” Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 25, pp. 195–207, 1998. [click]
D. Fox, W. Burgard, F. Dellaert, and S. Thrun, “Monte Carlo localization: efficient position estimation for mobile robots,” Proc. of Int. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, 1999.
P. Jensfelt and S. Kristensen, “Active global localization for a mobilt robot using multiple hypothesis tracking,” IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation, vol. 17, no. 5, 2001.
T. B. Kwon, J. H. Yang, J. B. Song, and W. Chung, “Efficiency improvement in Monte-Carlo localization through topological information,” Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 424–429, 2006.
D. Austin and P. Jensfelt, “Using multiple gaussian hypotheses to represent probability distributions for mobile robot localization,” Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, vol. 2, pp. 1036–1041, 2000.
T. Collins, J. J. Collins, and C. Ryan, “Occupancy grid mapping: an empirical evaluation,” Proc. of Mediterranean Int. Conf. on Control and Automation, 2007.
S. Thrun, W. Burgard, and D. Fox, Probabilistic Robotics, The MIT Press, 2005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Kang-Hyun Jo under the direction of Editor Fuchun Sun. This research was supported by the MOTIE under the Industrial Foundation Technology Development Program supervised by the KEIT (No. 10051155).
Minkuk Jung received his B.S. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Chung-Ang University in 2011. He is now an M.S. and Ph.D. candidate in the School of Mechatronics at Korea University. His research includes mobile robot localization and navigation, and design of soft architecture.
Jae-Bok Song received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National Univ., Seoul, Korea, in 1983 and 1985, respectively, and his Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from MIT, Cambridge, MA, in 1992. He joined the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea in 1993. His current research interests are robot navigation, and the design and control of robotic systems.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jung, M., Song, JB. Efficient autonomous global localization for service robots using dual laser scanners and rotational motion. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 15, 743–751 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-015-0272-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-015-0272-z