Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study of injection-compression molding of film insert molded plates

  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An injection-compression molding method was applied for film insert molding, where films had three-dimensional embossed patterns. An injection-compression mold was developed, and a one valve-gate hot runner system was built into the mold, in order to prevent melt backflow in the compression stage. Injection-compression molding experiments under different compression conditions, including compression stroke and compression speed, were performed, to investigate their effects on the height of embossed patterns. The compression stroke significantly affected the height of embossed patterns after film insert molding; however, the effect of compression speed on the embossed patterns was small. The main criterion for affecting the height of embossed patterns was not the maximum cavity pressure, but the integral value of cavity pressures along time. The degree of conservation of embossed patterns in injection-compression molding was significantly improved, and was more uniform along the positions, compared with that in conventional injection molding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leong, Y. W., Yamaguchi, S., Mizoguchi, M., Hamada, H., Ishiaku, U. S., and Tsujii, T., “The Effect of Molding Conditions on Mechanical and Morphological Properties at the Interface of Film Insert Injection Molded Polypropylene-Film/Polypropylene Matrix,” Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 2327–2334, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Leong, Y. W., Umemura, T., and Hamada, H., “Film Insert Molding as a Novel WeldLine Inhibition and Strengthening Technique,” Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 48, No. 11, pp. 2147–2158, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Oh, H. J., Song, Y. S., Lee, S. H., and Youn, J. R., “Development of Warpage and Residual Stresses in Film Insert Molded Parts,” Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 1389–1399, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Baek, S. J., Kim, S. Y., Lee, S. H., Youn, J. R., and Lee, S. H., “Effect of Processing Conditions on Warpage of Film Insert Molded Parts,” Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 747–754, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, S. Y., Oh, H. J., Kim, S. H., Kim, C. H., Lee, S. H., and Youn, J. R., “Prediction of Residual Stress and Viscoelastic Deformation of Film Insert Molded Parts,” Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 1840–1847, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, S. Y., Kim, S. H., Oh, H. J., Lee, S. H., Baek, S. J., and et al., “Molded Geometry and Viscoelastic Behavior of Film Insert Molded Parts,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 111, No. 2, pp. 642–650, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, S. C., Li, H. M., Huang, S. T., and Wang, Y. C., “Effect of Decoration Film on Mold Surface Temperature during in-Mold Decoration Injection Molding Process,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 501–505, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Miura, T., “The Development and Progress of the Three-Dimensional Overlay Method (TOM),” Journal of the Imaging Society of Japan, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp., 2009.

  9. Isayev, A., “Molding Processes, in Handbook of Industrial Automation,” Marcel Dekker, pp. 573–606, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Klepek, G., “Manufacturing Optical Lens by Injection Compression Molding,” Kunststoffe, Vol. 77, No. pp. 13, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yang, S. and Chen, Y., “Experimental Study of InjectionCharged Compression Molding of Thermoplastics,” Advances in Polymer Technology, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 353–360, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, S. and Ke, M., “Experimental Study on Injection Compression Molding,” Proc. of Technical Papers of the Annual Technical Conference-Society of Plastics Engineers Incorporated, Vol. 51, pp. 2182–2187, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, S. and Ke, M., “Experimental Study on the Effects of Adding Compression to Injection Molding Process,” Advances in Polymer Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 15–24, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Michaeli, W. and Wielpuetz, M., “Optimisation of the Optical Part Quality of Polymer Glasses in the Injection Compression Moulding Process,” Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 284-285, No. 1, pp. 8–13, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, H. S. and Yoo, Y. G., “Effects of Processing Conditions on Cavity Pressure during Injection-Compression Molding,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 13, No. 12, pp. 2155–2161, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, S. C., Chen, Y. C., Peng, H. S., and Huang, L. T., “Simulation of InjectionCompression Molding Process, Part 3: Effect of Process Conditions on Part Birefringence,” Advances in Polymer Technology, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 177–187, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee, H. S. and Isayev, A. I., “Numerical Simulation of Flow-Induced Birefringence: Comparison of Injection and Injection/ Compression Molding,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 8, No 1, pp. 66–72, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ho-Sang Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, HS., Park, JR. Experimental study of injection-compression molding of film insert molded plates. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 15, 455–461 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0357-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0357-2

Keywords

Navigation