Skip to main content
Log in

Development and evaluation of tool dynamometer for measuring high frequency cutting forces in micro milling

  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A tool dynamometer is developed for measuring the high frequency cutting forces, and evaluated in micro milling of aluminum 6061-T6 using a tungsten carbide (WC) micro end mill. To improve the accuracy and productivity of the machining process, it is essential to monitor and control the machining process by measuring cutting forces. In order to improve the precision and quality of machined parts, high-speed machining with smaller micro tools is required, causing higher frequency cutting forces. The first natural frequency of tool dynamometers is high enough to precisely measure the high cutting forces. We investigate dynamic characteristics of the tool dynamometer theoretically and experimentally. The measurable frequency range of the developed tool dynamometer was higher than the commercial tool dynamometer, and the measured cutting force signals were not distorted at high-speed of above 60,000 rpm. The results showed that the developed dynamometer is able to measure the static and dynamic force components in high-speed micro milling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dornfeld, D., Min, S. and Takeuchi, Y., “Recent advances in mechanical micromachining,” CIRP Annals — Manuf. Technol., Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 745–768, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chae, J., Park, S. S. and Freiheit, T., “Investigation of micro cutting operations,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 46, No. 3–4, pp. 313–332, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, B. S., Ro, S. K. and Park, J. K., “Development of a 3-axis desktop milling machine and a CNC system using advanced modern control algorithms,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 39–47, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, D. E., Hwang, I., Valente, C. M. O., Oliveira, J. F. G. and Dornfeld, D. A., “Precision manufacturing process monitoring with acoustic emission,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 176–188, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dornfeld, D. A. and Lee, Y., “Monitoring of ultraprecision machining processes,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., Vol. 21, No. 8, pp. 517–578, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tansel, I. N., Arkan, T. T., Bao, W. Y., Mahendrakar, N., Shisler, B., Smith, D. and McCool, M., “Tool wear estimation in micromachining. Part I: tool usage-cutting force relationship,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 599–608, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tansel, I. N., Trujillo, M., Nedbouyan, A., Velez, C., Bao, W. Y., Arkan, T. T. and Tansel, B., “Micro-end-milling-III. Wear estimation and tool breakage detection using acoustic emission signals,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 38, No. 12, pp. 1449–1466, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lim, H. S., Son, S. M., Wong, Y. S. and Rahman, M., “Development and evaluation of an on-machine optical measurement device,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 47, No. 10, pp. 1556–1562, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tounsi, N. and Otho, A., “Dynamic cutting force measuring,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 40, No. 8, pp. 1157–1170, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chae, J. and Park, S. S., “High frequency bandwidth measurements of micro cutting forces,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 1433–1441, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stirmimann, J. and Kirchheim, A., “Cutting-force dynamometers for high-speed machining — New developments and trends,” 2nd CIRP International Conference on High Speed Machining, Technical University of Darmstadt, pp. 255–261, 1999.

  12. Lee, K. and Dornfeld, D. A., “Micro-burr formation and minimization through process control,” Precis. Eng., Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 246–252, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kistler, “Operating instructions, MiniDyn 3-component dynamometer Type 9256A, B06.9256A1/A2e-04.98,” pp. 18–23.

  14. Kang, I. S., Kim, J. S. and Seo, Y. W., “Cutting force model considering tool edge geometry for micro end milling process,” J. Mech. Sci. Technol., Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 293–299, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Uriarte, L., Azcarate, S., Herrero, A., Lopez de Lacalle, L. N. and Lamikiz, A., “Mechanistic modelling of the micro end milling operation,” Proc. IMechE, Part B: J. Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 222, No. 1, pp. 23–33, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ik-Soo Kang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kang, IS., Kim, JH., Hong, C. et al. Development and evaluation of tool dynamometer for measuring high frequency cutting forces in micro milling. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 11, 817–821 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-010-0098-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-010-0098-9

Keywords

Navigation