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Deep-sea fishes from Senghor Seamount and the adjacent abyssal plain (Eastern Central Atlantic)

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Abstract

Senghor Seamount is an important fishing ground around the Cape Verde archipelago in the Eastern Central Atlantic. On an experimental field survey in October 2009 and December 2011, a total of 115 deep-sea fishes of 26 species belonging to 18 families were caught on the seamount summit, along the slopes and on the adjacent abyssal plane, using longlines, fish traps, beam trawl and otter trawl. Here we report seven new records for the Cape Verde deep-sea fish fauna. Most species are known from other areas of the Atlantic Ocean, but our findings are an important contribution to our understanding of the distribution of deep-water fish species. The co-occurrence of northern and southern Atlantic ichthyofauna components at Senghor Seamount, and the Cape Verde area in general, can be attributed to the large-scale hydrographic regime with two water masses merging at the Cape Verde Frontal Zone, the North Atlantic Central Water and the South Atlantic Central Water.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the crew of the RV Meteor and RV Poseidon for their professional support on the cruises, and Ralf Thiel (Zoological Museum, Universität Hamburg) for his valuable advice. An anonymous reviewer made important comments, which helped to improve the manuscript considerably.

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Author notes

  1. Rui P. Vieira

    Present address: Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK

  2. Rui Coelho

    Present address: Portuguese Institute for the Ocean and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. 5 de Outubro s/n, 8700-305, Olhão, Portugal

Authors and Affiliations

  1. CCMAR—Centre of Marine Sciences, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal

    Rui P. Vieira, Rui Coelho & Jorge M. S. Gonçalves

  2. Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

    Rui P. Vieira

  3. Universität Hamburg, Institut für Hydrobiologie und Fischereiwissenschaft, Große Elbstraße 133, 22767, Hamburg, Germany

    Anneke Denda, Bettina Martin & Bernd Christiansen

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Rui Pedro Vieira received financial support from CCMAR and funds from DAAD - Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service) for a short-term scholarship at the IHF – Universität Hamburg (Germany). Rui Pedro Vieira is currently supported by a Portuguese doctoral grant (FCT/SFRH/BD/84030/2012) and partially by European Funds through COMPETE and by National Funds through the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) within project PEst-C/MAR/LA0017/2013. Rui Coelho is supported by an Investigador-FCT contract from the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) supported by the EU European Social Fund and the Programa Operacional Potencial Humano (Ref: IF/00253/2014). The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) provided the ship time and financial support for the Meteor cruise M79/3, and the Universität Hamburg for the Poseidon cruise P423.

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Vieira, R.P., Coelho, R., Denda, A. et al. Deep-sea fishes from Senghor Seamount and the adjacent abyssal plain (Eastern Central Atlantic). Mar Biodiv 48, 963–975 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0548-4

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