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Monitoring growth of built-up areas in indo-gangetic plain using multi-sensor remote sensing data

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Abstract

This paper provides an approach for rapid and accurate estimation of built-up areas on a per pixel-basis using a integration of two coarse spatial resolution remote sensing data namely DMSP-OLS and MODIS NDVI. The DMSP-OLS data due to its free availability, high temporal resolution and wide swath was used for regional level mapping of built-up areas. However, due to its low radiometric resolution, the built-up areas cannot be estimated accurately from the DMSP-OLS data. In present study, the DMSP-OLS data was combined with MODIS NDVI data to develop an Human Settlement Index (HSI) image, which estimated the fraction of built-up area on a per pixel basis. The resultant HSI image conveys more information than both the individual datasets. These temporal HSI images were then used for monitoring urban growth in Indo-Gangetic plains during the 2001–2007 time period. Thus, the present research can be very useful for regional level monitoring of built-up areas from coarse resolution data within limited time and minimal cost.

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Correspondence to S. Maithani.

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Roy Chowdhury, P.K., Maithani, S. Monitoring growth of built-up areas in indo-gangetic plain using multi-sensor remote sensing data. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 38, 291–300 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-010-0019-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-010-0019-5

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