Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the marine Oligocene and Miocene succession in some wells in Northern Egypt

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Twelve calcareous nannofossil biozones of Late Oligocene-Late Miocene in Northern Egypt were defined and correlated with their corresponding biozones in Egypt and other parts of the world. These are arranged from the top to base as Zone NN12, Zone NN11, Zone NN10, Zone NN8, Zone NN7, Zone NN6 Zone NN5, NN4, Zone NN3, Zone NN2 Zone NP25 and Zone NP24. In the present study (Boughaz-1 Well), the Late Miocene unconformably overlies the Middle Miocene. This unconformity surface is recognized by the missing of calcareous nannofossil zones NN7 to NN9. While, in North Sinai (Malha-1 Well), the Early/Middle Miocene boundary cannot be recognized, where the Middle Miocene unconformably overlies the topmost Oligocene, and it is defined by the missing calcareous nannofossil zones NN1 to NN4.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Plate 1
Plate 2
Plate 3
Plate 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abu Shama AM (2007) Biostratigraphy and distribution of calcareous nannofossils of the Miocene rocks from the onshore Mallaha-1X and Abu Roda-1 wells, Northwestern Sinai. Egypt J Paleont 7:147–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Arafa AA (1982) Calcareous nannofossils from the Kareem Formation (Middle Miocene), Gulf of Suez area, Egypt. N Jb Geol Paläont Mh 1982:449–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Arafa AA (1991) Nannoplankton and planktonic foraminiferal zonation of the lower Miocene sequence in Gebel Hadahid, south west Sinai, Egypt. Egypt J Geol 35(1–2):275–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Backman J (1980) Miocene-Pliocene nannofossils and sedimentation rates in the Hatton-Rockall basin, NE Atlantic Ocean

  • Báldi-Béke M (1984) A dunántúli paleogén képzodmények nannoklaktonja. Geol Hungar Sér Paleont 7:43

  • Ball J (1952) Contribution to the geography of Egypt. Egypt Surv Dept (reprint):308 pp

  • Berggren WA, Kent DV, Van Couvering JA (1985) The Neogene, part 2. Neogene geochronology and chronostratigraphy In: Snelling NJ (ed) The Chronology of the Geological Record Geol Soc London Mem 10: pp 211–260

  • Berggren A, Kent DV, Swisher CC, Aubry MP (1995) A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In: Berggren WA, Kent DV, Hardenbol (eds.), Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlations. SEPM Spec Pubi, 54:129–212

  • Boukhary M, Abd El Naby A, Faris M, Morsi A (2012) Plankton stratigraphy of the Early and Middle Miocene Kareem and Rudeis Formations in the central part of the Gulf of Suez. Egypt Hist Biol 24(1):49–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bramlette MN, Sullivan FR (1961) Coccolithophorids and related nannoplankton of the Early Tertiary in California. Micropaleont 7:129–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bramlette MN, Wilcoxon JA (1967) Middle Tertiary calcareous nannoplankton of the Cipero Section. Trinidad, Tulane WI, Stud Geol 5:93–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukry D (1973) Low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation. Edgar NT, Saunders JB et al Init Repts DSDP 15:685–703

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukry D, Bramlette MN (1969) Some new and stratigraphically useful calcareous nannofossils of the Cenozoic. Tulane studies in Geology and Paleontology, 7(3):131–142

  • Bystrická H (1979) Rupelian in the Banská Bystrica Basin. Geologický Zborník. Geol Carpath 30(1):109–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Cita MB, Premoli Silva IA, Rossi R (1965) Foraminiferi planctonici del Tortoniano-tipo. Riv Ital Paleontol 71:217–305

    Google Scholar 

  • de Kaenel E, Villa G (1996) Oligocene-Miocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and paleoecology from the Iberia Abyssal Plain. In: Whitmarsh RB, Sawyer DS, Klaus A, Masson DG (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 149, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), pp79–145

  • El Heiny I (1979) Paleogeography of Neogene deposits in Egypt. Ann. Geol. Paays Hellen. Tamc hors seric 1:83–390

    Google Scholar 

  • El Heiny I, Martini E (1981) Miocene foraminiferal and calcareous nannoplankton assemblage from the Gulf of Suez region and correlations. Rev Geol Medit 8(2):101–108

    Google Scholar 

  • El Heiny I, Morsi S (1992) Stratigraphic correlation of Neogene sediments in the eastern Nile Delta and Gulf of Suez, Egypt. EGPC, 11th Explor Int Conf. Cairo 2:166–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis HC (1981) Calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 50. In: Hussong DM, Uyeda S et al (eds) Init Repts DSDP 60:507–533

  • El Sheikh HA (1995) Oligo-Miocene Calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy in some wells in North Sinai-Egypt. Bull Fac Sci Asiut Univ 24(1-f):67–82

  • Evans AL (1988) Neogene tectonic and stratigraphic events in the Gulf of Suez rift area, Egypt. Tectonophysics 153:235–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fadiya LS, Salami MB (2012) Middle Miocene carbonate crash in the Niger Delta. Evidence from calcareous nannofossils. J Nannoplankton Res 32(2):59–70 Int Nannoplankton Assoc Inc

  • Faris M, Samir AM, Shabaan M (2007) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the subsurface Miocene sequence, Northeast Nile Delta, Egypt. The 5th Int Conf Geol Afr (1): P-P VII-1– VII-31 Ass-EGP

  • Faris M, Samir AM, Shabaan M (2009) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Lower and Middle Miocene sequence in the Gulf of Suez area, Egypt. The 6th Int Conf Geol Afr P-P VII-17 – VII-44 Ass-EGP

  • Flores JA, Sierro FJ, Glason G (1992) Calcareous plankton analysis in the pre-evaporitic sediments of the ODP Site 654 (Tyrrhenian Sea, Western Mediterranean). Micropaleont 38(3):279–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornaciari E, Rio D (1996) Latest Oligocene to early Middle Miocene quantitative calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy in the Mediterranean region. Micropaleont 42:1–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornaciari E, Raffi I, Rio D, Villa G, Backman J, Olafsson G (1990) Quantitativse distribution patterns of Oligocene and Miocene calcareous nannofossils from the western equatorial Indian Ocean. In: Duncan RA, Backman J, Peterson LC et al Proc ODP, Sci Results 115, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), pp 237–254

  • Fornaciari E, Backman J, Rio D (1993) Quantitative distribution patterns of selected lower to middle Miocene calcareous nannofossils from the Ontong Java Plateau. In: Berger WH, Kroenke LW, Mayer LA et al Proc ODP, Sci Results 130, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), pp 245–256

  • Fornaciari E, Di Stefano A, Rio D, Negri A (1996) Middle Miocene quantitative calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy in the Mediterranean region. Micropaleont 42(1):37–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornaciari E, Rio D, Ghibaudo G, Massari F, Iaccarino S (1997) Calcareous plankton biostratigraphy of the Serravallian (Middle Miocene) stratotype section (Piedmont Tertiary Basin, NW Italy). Mem Sci Geol 4:127–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner S (1967) Calcareous nannofossils from Neogene of Trinidad, Jamaica, and Gulf of Mexico. Paleontol Contributions Univ of Kansas 29:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner S (1969) Correlation of Neogene planktonic foraminifer and calcareous nannofossil zones. Trans. Gulf Coast Assoc Geol Soc 19:585–599

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner S, Bukry D (1975) Morphology and phylongey of the coccolithophycean family Ceraholitaceae. J Res U S Geol Surv 3:451–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner S, Chow J (1985) Calcareous macrofossil biostratigraphy, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 85, eastern equatorial Pacific. In: Mayer L, Theyer F, Thomas E, et al, Inil. Repts. DSDP 85:609–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner S, Shyu JP (1996) Aspects of calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and abundance in the Pliocene and late Miocene of Site 905. In: Mountain GS, Miller KG, Blum P, Poag CW, Twichell DC (eds) Proc ODP, Sci Results 150, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), pp 53–63

  • Ghorab MA, Ebied Z, Tewfik N (1964) Oligocene and Miocene rock stratigraphy of the Gulf of Suez region. Stratigr Committ EGP Cairo:1–142

  • Haq BU, Al-Qahtani AM (2005) Phanerozoic cycles of sea-level change on the Arabian Platform. GeoArabia 10(2):127–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Haq BU, Hardenbol J, Vail PR (1988) Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change. Soc Econ Paleontologists and Mineralogists 42:71–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay WW (1964) The use of the electron microscope in study of fossils. Annu Rep Smithsonian Inst 1963:409–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay WW (1970) Calcareous nannofossils from cores recovered on Leg, 4. Init Repts DSDP 4:455–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay WW, Mohler HP, Wade ME (1966) Calcareous nannofossils from Nal'chik (northwest Caucasus). Eclogae Geol Helv, 59:379–399

  • Hay WW, Mohler HP, Roth PH, Schmidt RR  Boudreaux J (1967) Calcareous nannoplankton zonation of the Cenozoic of the Gulf Coast and Caribbean-Antillean area, and transoceanic correlation. Trans Gulf Coast Assoc Geol Soc 17:428–480

  • Hewaidy AA, Farouk S, Ayyad HM (2014) Integrated biostratigraphy of the upper Oligocene–middle Miocene successions in west central Sinai, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 100:379–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilgen F, Aziz HA, Bice D, Iaccarino S, Krijgsman W, Kuiper K, Zachariasse WJ (2005) The global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Tortonian stage (Upper Miocene) at Monte Dei Corvi. Episodes-Newsmagazine of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 28(1):6–17

  • Huang L (1997) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea, and Neogene reticulofenestrid coccoliths size distribution pattern. Mar Miocroplantol 32:31–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang TY, Huang TC (1984) Neogene biostratigraphy of Taiwan. In: Ikebe N, Tsuch R (eds) Pacific Neogene Datum planes Univ Tokyo Press, pp 209–216

  • Jiang MJ, Gartner S (1984) Neogene and Quaternary calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Walvis Ridge. In: Moore TC, Rabinowitz PO et al Init Repts DSDP 74:561–595

  • Kamptner E (1948) Coccolithen aus dem Torton des Inneralpinen Wiener Beckens. Anzeiger. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematische-Naturwissenschafliche Klasse. Wien, 157:1–16

  • Kamptner E (1954) Untersuchungen über den Feinbau der Coccolithen. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 100:1–90

  • Kamptner E (1956) Das Kalkskelett von Coccolithus huxleyi (Lohmann) Kamptner und Gephyrocapsa oceanica Kamptner (Coccolithineae). Arch. Protistenkd, 101:99–202

  • Mandur MM (2003) Stratigraphical and paleontological studies on some Miocene successions of southwest Sinai, Egypt. Ph. D. Thesis Ain Shams Univ 220 pp

  • Marino M, Flores JA (2002) Data report: Calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy at Sites 1088 and 1090 (ODP Leg 177, Southern Ocean). In: Gersonde R, Hodell DA, Blum P (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 177:1–14 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas AandM Univ, College Station TX 78745–9547, USA

  • Martini E (1971) Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation. In: Farinacci A (ed) Proc 2nd Int Conf Planktonic Microfossils Roma: Rome (ed Tecnosci) 2:739–785

  • Martini E (1975) Calcareous nannoplankton from the Karpatian in Austria (Middle Miocene). Proc. 6th Congr. Medit. Neogene Strat. 1:125–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini E (1976) Cretaceous to Recent calcareous nannoplankton from the Central Pacific Ocean (DSDP Leg 33). In: Schlanger SO, Jackson ED et al. Init Repts DSDP 33:383–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini E (1981a) Nannoplankton in der Ober-Kreide, im Alttertiàr und im tieferen Jungtertiàr von Süddeutschland und dem angrenzenden österreich. Geol Bavarica 82:345–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini E, Müller C (1986) Current tertiary and quaternary calcareous nannoplankton stratigraphy and correlations. Newsl Stratigr 16:99–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini E, Worsley T (1971) Tertiary calcareous nannoplankton from the western equatorial Pacific. Init Repts DSDP 7:1471–1507

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzouk AM (1998) Nannofossil biostratigraphy of the subsurface Miocene section in the Ras Budran Area, Gulf of Suez, Egypt. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 210:19–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzouk AM, Soliman SIM (2004) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Paleogene sediments on an onshore-offshore transect of Northern Sinai, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 38:155–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzei R, Raffi I, Rio D, Hamilton N, Cita MB (1979) Calibration of late Neogene calcareous plankton datum planes with the paleomagnetic record of Site 397 and correlation with Moroccan and Mediterranean sections. Init Repts DSDP 47(1):375–389

    Google Scholar 

  • McGonigal KL, Wei W (2003) Miocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 189, Tasmanian Seaway. In: Exon NF, Kennett JP, Malone MJ (eds). Proc ODP Sci Results 189:1–39

  • Miller LP (1981) Tertiary calcareous nannoplankton and benthic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Point Arena area. California Micropaleontol 27(4):419–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller C (1970) Nannoplankton aus dem Mittel-Oligozän von Norddeutschland und Belgien. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 135:82–101

  • Müller C (1974) Calcareous nannoplankton, Leg 25 (Western Indian Ocean). In: Simpson ESW, Schlich R et al. Init Repts DSDP 25:579–633

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller C (1977) Distribution of calcareous nannoplankton in Oligocene to Holocene sediments of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean reflecting paleoenvironment. In: Heirtzler JR, Bolli HM, Davies TA, Saunders JB, Sclater JG. Ind Ocean Geol Biostrat, pp 409–422

  • Müller C (1978) Neogene calcareous nannofossils from the Mediterranean-Leg 42A of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Init Repts DSDP 42:727–751

    Google Scholar 

  • Odin GS, Takahashi M, Cosca M (2001) 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of Middle Miocene calcareous nannofossil biohorizons in Central Japan. Chem Geol 171:239–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okada H (2000) Neogene and quaternary calcareous nannofossils from the Blake ridge, Sites 994, 995, and 9971. In: Paull CK, Matsumoto R, Wallace PJ, Dillon WP (eds). Proce ODP Sci Results 164:331–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada H, Bukry D (1980) Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation (Bukry 1973; 1975). Mar Micropaleont 5:321–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olafsson G (1989) Quantitative calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of upper Oligocene to middle Miocene sediment from ODP Hole 667A and middle Miocene sediment from DSDP Site 574. In: Ruddiman W, Sarnthein M et al. Proc ODP Sci Results 108:9–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Olafsson G (1991) Quantitative calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and bio-chronology of early through late Miocene sediments from DSDP Hole 608. Medd Stockholm Univ Inst Geol Geok 203:28 pp

  • Parker ME, Clark M, Wise SW (1985) Calcareous nannofossils of Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 558 and 563, North Atlantic Ocean: biostratigraphy and the distribution of Oligocene braarudosphaerids. Init Repts DSDP 82:559–589

    Google Scholar 

  • Perch-Nielsen K (1972) Remarks on Late Cretaceous to Pleistocene coccoliths from the North Atlantic. Init Repts DSDP 12:1003–1069

    Google Scholar 

  • Perch-Nielsen K (1985) Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils. In: Saunders JB, Perch-Nielsen K (eds) Bolli HM. Cambridge (Cambridge Univ Press), Plankton Stratigraphy, pp. 427–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Pospichal JJ (2003) Calcareous nannofossils from continental rise Site 1165, ODP Leg 188, Prydz Bay, Antarctica. In: Cooper AK, O’Brien PE, Richter C (eds). Proc ODP Sci Results 188:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Proto-Decima F, Medizza F, Todesco L (1978) Southern Atlantic Leg 40, calcareous nannofossils. In: Bolli HM, Ryan WBF et al. Init Repts DSDP 40:571–634

    Google Scholar 

  • Raffi I, Flores JA (1995) Pleistocene through Miocene calcareous nannofossils from eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Pisias NG, Mayer LA, Janecek TR, Palmer-Julson A, van Andel TH (eds). Proc ODP Sci Results 138:233–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Raffi I, Rio D, d’Atri A, Fornaciari E, Rocchetti S (1995) Quantitative distribution patterns and biomagnetostratigraphy of middle and late Miocene calcareous nannofossils from equatorial Indian and Pacific oceans (Legs 115, 130, and 138). In: Pisias NG, Mayer LA, Janecek TR, Palmer-Julson A, van Andel TH (eds). Proc ODP Sci Results 138:479–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Rio D, Fornaciari E, Raffi I (1990) Late Oligocene through early from western equatorial Indian Ocean (Leg 115). In: Duncan RA, Backman J, Peterson LC et al. Proc ODP Sci Results 115:175–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzini A, Vezzani F, Cococcetta V, Milad G (1978) Stratigraphy and sedimentation of Neogene-Quaternary, section in the Nile Delta area (A.R.E.). Mar Geol 27:327–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth PH (1970) Oligocene calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 63:799–881

  • Roth PH (1974) Calcareous nannofossils from the northwestern Indian Ocean Leg 24, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Fisher RL, Bunce ET (eds). Init Repts DSDP 24:969–994

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadek C (2000) Stratigraphic studies on some Miocene deposits (Gharandal Group) in the Gulf of Suez, north Hammam Faraun area, Egypt. B Sci Thesis, 177 pp

  • Sadek C (2001) Biostratigraphic contribution to the Miocene formations (Gharandal Group), north Hammam Faraun area, Sinai, Egypt. EGP J Paleont 1:253–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Samir MZ (2013) Genesis of the Nukhul Sandstones, west central Sinai. EGP J Applied Sci Research 9(1):375–392, ISSN 1819-544X.

  • Shackleton NJ, Baldauf JG, Flores JA, Iwai M, Moore TG Jr, Raffi I, Vincent E (1995) Biostratigraphic summary for Leg 38. In: Pisias NJ, Mayer LA, Janecek TR, Palmer-Julson A, van Andel TH (eds). Proc ODP Sci Results 138:517–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Siesser G, de Kaenel P (1999) Neogene calcareous nannofossils: Western Mediterranean biostratigraphy and paleoclimatology. In: Zahn R, Comas MC, Klaus A (eds). Proc ODP Sci Results 161:223–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Slezak J, Koszarski A, Koszarski L (1995) Calcareous nannoplankton stratigraphy of the terminal flysch deposits from the Skole Nappe (Oligocene-Miocene, Polish Carpathians, Krosno beds). 5th INA Conf in Salamanca Proc pp 267–277

  • Soliman SA, Ćorić MJH, Piller WE, El Beialy SY (2012) Lower and Middle Miocene biostratigraphy, Gulf of Suez, Egypt based on dinofldgellate cysts and calcareous nannofossils. Palynology 36(1):38–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama T, Sato T (1985) Coccolith biostratigraphy of the North Atlatic Ocean, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 94. In: Bruddiman WF, Kidd RB, Thomas E, (eds). Init Repts DSDP 66:589–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka Y, Takahashi M (1998) Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the lower part of the Miocene Arakawa Group in the Karasuyama area, Tochigi Prefecture, central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 104:779–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tazzi M (1996) Biostratigraphia a nannofossili calcarei del limite Tortoniano/Messiniano nel bacino di Taza-Guereif (Marocco) e nel sile 978 (Mare di Alboran). Thesis, Univ. Parma (unpubl.)

  • Theodoridis S (1984) Calcareous nannofossil biozonation of the Miocene and revision of the helicoliths and discoasters. Utrecht Micropaleont Bull 32:1–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Varol O (1983) Proposed calcareous nannofossil zonation scheme for the Miocene to Holocene of Southeast Asia. Geol Soc Malaysia Bull pp 37–46

  • Wallich GC (1877) XXXIV.—Observations on the Coccosphere. J Nat Hist 19(112): 342–350

  • Womardt WW, Chang JZW, Vail PR (1992) Three component sequence stratigraphy. Gulf Coast Assoc Geol Soc 42:363–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu Y, Wise SW (1997) Calcareous nannofossils from Leg 156, Northern Barbados ridge complex. In: Shipley TH, Ogawa Y, Blum P, Bahr J.M (eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results 156:49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaghloul ZM, Taha AA, Hegab O, El Fawal F (1977b) The Neogene-Quaternary sedimentary basins of the Nile Delta. EGP J Geol 21(1):1–19

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The manuscript is extracted from the PhD Thesis of the corresponding author. We would like to thanks for the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) for giving us the cutting samples of the studies wells. Great thanks go to The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and Prof. Ercan Ozcan (Geological Engineering department, Faculty of Mine, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey) for supporting the corresponding author in Turkey during the research working part of her PhD Thesis. Additionally, the authors are much more grateful to the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, corrections and helpful suggestions which greatly improved the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fatma Shaker.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Faris, M., El Sheikh, H. & Shaker, F. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the marine Oligocene and Miocene succession in some wells in Northern Egypt. Arab J Geosci 9, 480 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2445-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2445-3

Keywords

Navigation