Abstract
Geoheritage in connection with loess profiles is a relatively new concept that is increasingly expanding in relation to geotourism. Considering the importance of loess-paleosol sequences in the reconstruction of paleoclimatic, paleoecological and paleontological conditions on the planet, their significance is well established and it would be unfortunate if this was known only by the narrow scientific community. In this paper, the authors propose a list of loess geosites on the Srem Loess Plateau that could become important components of the geotourism potential of Serbia. With that aim, the authors have applied a geosite assessement model (GAM) to the loess profiles in order to obtain information about their importance and the possibilities for the development of geotourism. According to the GAM model, the most important sites are the loess profile Čot in Stari Slankamen, the loess profile at the gully between Novi Slankamen and Stari Slankamen and the loess profile in the Ruma brickyard, and it is to these that the future development of geoturism at loess sites should be directed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Basarin B (2009) Paleoclimatic reconstruction of the last three glacial-interglacial cycles of the loess paleosol sequences on the titel loess plateau. Master thessis, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Basarin B (2011) Identification and analysis of the Milankovics cycles recorded in loess paleosol sequences in Vojvodina region. Dissertation, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Buggle B, Glaser B, Zoller L, Hambach U, Marković S, Glaser I, Gerasimenko N (2008) Geochemical characterization and origin of Southeastern and Eastern European loesses )Serbia, Romania, Ukraine). Quat Sci Rev 28(9-10):1058–1075
Bukurov B (1953) Geomorphological representation of Vojvodina. Matica Srpska Res Rev 4:100–134(in Serbian)
Cande SC, Kent DV (1992) A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the late Cretaceous ane Cenosoic. J Geophys Res 97:13917–13951
Condorachi D (2011) Geomorphological mapping using GIS for large tableland areas – an example for falciu hills in eastern Romania. Carpath J Earth Environ Sci 6(2):115–124
Dixon G (1995) Aspects of geoconservation in Tasmania: a preliminary review of significant Earth features. Report to the Australian Heritage Commission, Occasional Paper 32. Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart
Gaudenji T (2000) Loess profile Mišeluk—geological and geomorfological features. Graduate thesis, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Gaudenji T (2004) Paleogeography of the last glacial on the loess profile irig. Specialist thesis, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Gaudenji T (2006) Paleogeography of the last glacial-interglacial cycle of the loess paleosol sequences of the northern slopes of Fruška gora mountain. Master thesis, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Gaudenji T (2010) Paleoclimatic and paleoecological reconstruction of the last glacial on the Titel loess plateau. Dissertation, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Gray M (2004) Geodiversity: valuing and conserving abiotic nature. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chichester
Gray M (2008a) Geodiversity: developing the paradigm. University of Geography Queen Mary, University of London, London
Gray M (2008b) Geodiversity: a new paradigm for valuing and conserving geoheritage. Geoherit Geosci Can 35:51–59
Hose TA (2005) Geotourism and interpretation. In: Dowling RK, Newsome D (eds) Geotourism. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 221–241
Hose TA (2008) Towards a history of geotourism: definitions, antecedents and the future. In: Burek CV, Prosser CD (eds) The history of geoconservation. Geological Society of London, London, pp. 37–60
Jovanović M (2005) Paleogeographic features of the loess paleosol sequences of Požarevac surroundings. Master thesis, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Jovanović M (2012) Middle pleistocene loess paleosol sequences in Vojvodina region.
Jovanović M, Gaudenji T (2009) Geonasleđe srednje pleistocenih lesno-paleozemljišnih sekvenci Vojvodine. Zaštita prirode, Beograd, No. 60(1-2):347–386
Jovanović M, Zvizdić O (2009) Geoheritage of the loess sites in Vojvodina. Society of the young researchers “Branislav Bukurov” (in Serbian)
Jovanović M, Hambach U, Gaudenyi T, Marković S (2010) Stratigrafija lesno-paleozemljišni sekvenci Vojvodine. Zbornik radova 15. Kongresa geologa Srbije, Beograd, 26–29 maj 2010., pp 93–97(In Serbian)
Karamata S, Mijović D (2005) Inventory of geoheritage objects in Serbia in: 2nd Serbian geoheritage symposium. Institute for nature conservation of Serbia, Belgrade, 20, special issue (in Serbian)
Ladányi Z, Rakonczai J, Deák AJ (2011) A Hungarian landscape under strong natural and human impact in the last century. Carpath J Earth Environ Sci 6(2):35–44
Lukić T, Marković SB, Stevens T, Vasiljević Đ, Machalett B, Milojković N, Basarin B, Obreht I (2009) The loess cave near the village of surduk—an unusual pseudokarst landform in the loess of Vojvodina, Serbia. Acta Carsologica 38(2–3):227–235
Marković SB (2000) Paleogeography of the Vojvodina region. Dissertation, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian).
Marković SB, Kukla GJ (1999) Magnetic susceptibility and grain size record in Stari Slankamen section. Book of abstract Loessfest 99, Bonn, 152–153.
Marković SB, Mijović D, Jovanović M, Kovačev N (2001) Geoheritage sites of Fruška gora mountain. Prot Nat 53(1):131–138(in Serbian)
Marković SB, Heller F, Kukla GJ, Gaudenyi T, Jovanović M, Miljković LJ (2003) Magnetostratigraphy of the Stari Slankamen loess paleosol sequences (Vojvodina, Serbia and Montenegro). Res Rev Dep Geogr Tour Hotel Manag Novi Sad 32:20–28(in Serbian)
Marković SB, Hambach U, Gaudenyi T, Jovanović M, Zoeller L, Machalett B, Savić S, Romelić J, Plavša J, Mesaroš M (2006) An introduction to the late pleistocene loess-paleosol sequences at susek (Vojvodina, Serbia). Geogr Pannonica 10:4–8
Marković SB, Bokhorst M, Vandenberghe J, Oches EA, Zöller L, McCoy WD, Gaudenyi T, Jovanović M, Hambach U, Machalett B (2008) Late pleistocene loess-paleosol sequences in the Vojvodina region, North Serbia. J Quat Sci 23(1):73–84
Marković-Marjanović J (1972) Distribution and stratigraphy of the loess in Yugoslavia. Bull Nat Hist Museum Belg a27:93–107(in Serbian)
Mijović D, Miljanović D (1999) Scientific and educational criteria of the geoheritage evaluation in order to planning nature conservation. Prot Nat Belg Inst Nat Conserv Serbia 51(2):133–139
Paško B, Marković SB, Vasiljević Đ, Basarin B, Lukić T (2010) Loessland project. Geotrends abstract book, Novi Sad
Pereira P, Pereira D, Caetano Alves MI (2007) Geomorphosite assessment in montesinho natural park (Portugal). Basel Geogr Helv 62:152–168
Protection study of the loess profiles in Ruma brickyard (2011) Institute of nature protection of Vojvodina region, Novi Sad
Pye K (1995) The nature, origin and accumulation of loess. Quat Sci Rev 14:653–667
Savić S (2002) Paleogeography of the loess profile in Petrovaradin brickyard. Gradueate essay, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Savić S (2006) Paleogeographic features of the loess paleosol sequences on the western part of the Bačka loess plateau. Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management (in Serbian)
Smalley IJ (1995) Making the material: the formation of silt-sized primary mineral particles for loess deposits. Quat Sci Rev Amsterdam 14:7–8
Smalley I, Jefferson IF, Dijkstra TA, Derbyshire E (2001) Some major events in the development of the scientific study of loess. Earth Sci Rev 54:5–18
Vasiljević DJ, Marković SB, Hose TA, Basarin B, Lazić L, Stojanović V, Lukić T, Vidić N, Jović G, Janićević S, Samardžija D (2009) The use of web-based dynamic maps in the promotion of the titel loess plateau (Vojvodina, Serbia), a potential geotourism destination. Geogr Pannonica 13(3):78–84
Vasiljević DA, Marković SB, Hose TA, Smalley I, Basarin B, Lazić L, Jović G (2011a) The introduction to geoconservation of loess-paleosoil sequences in the Vojvodina region: significant geoheritage of Serbia. Quat Int 240:108–116
Vasiljević DjA, Marković SB, Hose TA, Smalley I, O’Hara-Dhand K, Basarin B, Lukić T, Vujičić MD (2011b) Loess towards (geo) tourism—proposed application on loess in Vojvodina region (North Serbia). Acta Geogr Sloven, 51, 2: 390-406.
Vujičić MD, Vasiljević DA, Marković SB, Hose TA, Lukić T, Hadžić O, Janićević S (2011) Preliminary geosite assessment model (GAM) and its application on Fruška gora mountain, potential geotourism destination of Serbia. Acta Geogr Sloven 51(2):361–377
Wimbledon WAP, Ishchenko AA, Gerasimenko NP, Karis LO, Suominen V, Johansson CE, Freden C (2000) Geosites—an IUGS initiative: science supported by conservation. In: Barretino, D, Wimbledon, WP, Gallego E (eds.), Geological heritage: its conservation and management. Instituto Tecnologico Geominero de Espana, Madrid, 69-94.
Zeremski M (1972) Loess zone in southeastern part of banat—contribution to regional geomorphology of Vojvodina region from the aspect of egzo and endodinamic process. Matica Srpska Res Rev 43
Мarković SB, Kostić NS, Oches EA (2004) Paleosols in Ruma loess section. Rev Mex Cienc Geol 21(1):79–87
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Project ОI 176020 of the Serbian Ministry of Science.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Višnić, T., Spasojević, B. & Vujičić, M. The Potential for Geotourism Development on the Srem Loess Plateau Based on a Preliminary Geosite Assessment Model (GAM). Geoheritage 8, 173–180 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-015-0149-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-015-0149-9