Skip to main content
Log in

Inventorying Geological Heritage in Large Territories: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Brazil

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Geoheritage Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An adequate management of geological heritage by national and regional authorities presupposes the existence of a solid geosites inventory. Unfortunately, this is not the case for many countries. Most often, there is no national inventory at all or the method and criteria used to assess geosites was not adequate. This paper makes an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of the most common procedures to produce a geosite inventory and proposes a methodology particularly adapted for large territories such as Brazil. Nevertheless, this methodological approach can be easily adapted to any other geographical or geological setting, promoting the characterization and conservation of the world's geological heritage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexandrowicz Z, Kozlowski S (1999) From selected geosites to geodiversity conservation—Polish example of modern framework. In: Barettino D, Vallejo M, Gallego E (eds) Towards the balanced management and conservation of the geological heritage in the new millennium. Sociedad Geológica de España, Madrid, Spain, pp 40–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Almeida FFM, Hasui Y, Neves BBB, Fuck RA (1977) Províncias estruturais brasileiras. In: Atas Simpósio de Geologia do Nordeste. SBG, Campina Grande, Brazil, pp 363–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Bizzi LA, Schobbenhaus C, Vidotti RM, Gonçalves JH (Org) (2003) Geologia, tectônica e recursos minerais do Brasil: texto, mapas & SIG. Brasília: CPRM-Serviço Geológico do Brasil. p. 692

  • Brilha J (2002) Geoconservation and protected areas. Environ Conserv 29(3):273–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Brilha J (2005) Património Geológico e Geoconservação: a Conservação da Natureza na sua Vertente Geológica. Palimage Editores, Braga, Portugal, p 190

    Google Scholar 

  • Carcavilla L, Durán JJ, García-Cortés A, López-Martínez J (2009) Geological heritage and geoconservation in Spain: Past, Present, and Future. Geoheritage 1(2–4):75–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carcavilla Urquí L, López Martinez J, Durán Valsero JJ (2007) Patrimonio Geológico y Geodiversidad: investigación, conservación, gestión y relación con los espacios naturales protegidos. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, Spain, p 360

    Google Scholar 

  • Junta de Andalucía (2002) Propuesta de estrategia andaluza para la protección de la Geodiversidad. Consejería de Medio Ambiente/Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología Universidad de Granada. p. 105

  • De Wever P, Le Nechet Y, Cornee A (2006) Vade-mecum pour l’inventaire du patrimoine géologique national. Mém. H. S. Soc. Géol. Paris, France, 12. p. 162.

  • Dingwall P (2000) Legislación y convenios internacionales: la integración del Patrimonio Geológico en las políticas de conservación del medio natural. In: Barettino D, Wimbledon WAP, Gallego YE (eds) Patrimonio Geológico: Conservación y Gestión. ITGE, Madrid, Spain, pp 15–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingwall P, Weighell T, Badman T (2005) Geological World Heritage: A global framework. A Contribution to the Global Theme Study of World Heritage Natural Sites. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, p 51

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Cortés A, Fernández-Gianotti J (2005) Estrategia del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España para el estudio y protección del Patrimonio Geológico y la Geodiversidad. In: Lamolda MA (ed) Geociencias. Recursos y Patrimonios Geológicos, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, pp 59–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Cortéz A, Carcavilla Urquí L (2009) Documento metodológico para la elaboración del inventario español de lugares de interés geológico (IELIG), version 12. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, p 61

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonggrijp GP (2000) Patrimonio Geológico: Conservación y Gestión. In: Barettino D, Wimbledon WAP, Gallego YE (eds) Planificación y Gestión para la Geoconservación. ITGE, Madrid, Spain, pp 31–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandgirard V (1995) Méthode pour la réalisation d'un inventaire de géotopes géomorphologiques. Cahiers de l’Institut de Géographie de l’Université de Fribourg, Ukpik, 10., pp 121–137

  • Grandgirard V (1996) Gestion du patrimoine naturel, l'inventaire des géotopes géomorphologiques du canton de Fribourg. Rapports de Recherches de l’Institut deGéographie de l’Université de Fribourg, Ukpik, 8., pp 181–195

  • Grandgirard V (1999) Switzerland - the inventory of geotopes of national significance. In: Barettino D, Vallejo M, Gallego E (eds) Towards the balanced management and conservation of the geological heritage in the new millenium. Sociedad Geológica de España, Madrid, Spain, pp 234–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpunin AM (1999) Problems of selection and grading of geological monuments (Geosites of Russia). In: Barettino D, Vallejo M, Gallego E (eds) Towards the balanced management and conservation of the geological heritage in the new millenium. Sociedad Geológica de España, Madrid, Spain, pp 145–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapo AV, Davydov VI, Pashkevich NG, Petrov VV, Vdovets MS (1993) Methodic principles of study of geological monuments of nature in Russia. Stratigr Geol Correl I(6):636–644

    Google Scholar 

  • Lima FF (2008) Proposta metodológica para a inventariação do Património Geológico Brasileiro. Tese de Mestrado. Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal, p 94

    Google Scholar 

  • Linstone HA, Turoff M (eds) (1975) The Delphi Method - Techniques and Applications. Reading, Mass.:. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, Advanced Book Program, p 620

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeever PJ, Zouros N (2005) Geoparks: Celebrating Earth heritage, sustaining local communities. Episodes 28(4):274–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Migon P (2009) Geomorphosites and the World Heritage List of UNESCO. In: Reynard E, Coratza P, Regolini-Bissig G (eds) Geomorphosites. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, pp 119–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkes MA, Morris JH (1999) The Irish Geological Heritage Programme. In: Barettino D, Vallejo M, Gallego E (eds) Towards the balanced management and conservation of the geological heritage in the new millenium. Sociedad Geológica de España, Madrid, Spain, pp 60–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira P (2006) Património geomorfológico: conceptualização, avaliação e divulgação. Aplicação ao Parque Natural de Montesinho, Tese de Doutoramento, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal, p 370

    Google Scholar 

  • Piekarz GF, Liccardo A (2006) Programa Sítios Geológicos e Paleontológicos do Paraná-Situação Atual e Tendências. Anais XLIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Aracajú, Serjipe, p 89

    Google Scholar 

  • Satkunas J, Mikulenas V, Lazauskiene J, Raudsep R, Taht K, Markots A, Lacis A (2004) Towards a Geosites framework in Northern Europe—a first attempt in the Baltic States. In: Parkes MA (ed) Natural and Cultural Landscapes - The Geological Foundation. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, Ireland, pp 117–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt RS, Tupinambá M, Valeriano C, Ragatky D, Mansur KLO (2004) Projeto Caminhos Geológicos—Divulgação Científica dos Monumentos Geológicos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Anais II Congresso Brasileiro de Extensão Universitária, Belo Horizonte, UFMG/Pró-Reitoria de Extensão

    Google Scholar 

  • Schobbenhaus C, Campos DA, Queiroz ET, Winge M, Berbert-Born MLC (eds) (2002) Sítios Geológicos e Paleontológicos do Brasil. Brasília: DNPM/CPRM-Comissão Brasileira de Sítios Geológicos e Paleobiológicos (SIGEP), vol 1. p. 554

  • Serjani A, Neziraj A, Wimbledon WAP, Onuzi K, Hallaci H, Bushati S (2003) Geological heritage and geotourism in Albania. Tiranë, Dhjetor, p 132

    Google Scholar 

  • Tchoumatchenco P (2004) Ukraine Geosites frameworks for the Jurassic rocks in Bulgaria. In: Parkes MA (ed) Natural and Cultural Landscapes—the Geological Foundation. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, Ireland, pp 97–100

    Google Scholar 

  • White S, Mitchell M (2006) Geological heritage sites: a procedure and protocol for documentation and assessment. AESC2006. Melbourne, Australia, p 2

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon WAP (1996) Geosites—a new conservation initiative. Episodes 19(3):87–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon WAP, Benton MJ, Bevins RE, Black GP, Bridgland DR, Cleal CJ, Cooper RG, May VJ (1995) The Development of a methodology for the selection of British Geological sites for geoconservation: Part 1. Mod Geol 20:159–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimbledon WAP, Andersen S, Cleal, CJ, Cowie JW, Erikstad L, Gonggrijp GP, Johansson CE, Karis LO, Suominen V (1999) Geological World Heritage: GEOSITES—a global comparative site inventory to enable prioritisation for conservation. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, vol. LIV: pp 45–60.

  • Zouros N (2004) The European Geoparks Network: geological heritage protection and local development. Episodes 27(3):165–171

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was partially sponsored by the Foundation for Science and Technology (Portugal) and by Programme Alβan (High Level Scholarship Programme of the European Union) under the scope of F.F. Lima's master dissertation. The authors are grateful to Virginio Mantesso Neto for revising the English version of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Flavia Fernanda de Lima.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Lima, F.F., Brilha, J.B. & Salamuni, E. Inventorying Geological Heritage in Large Territories: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Brazil. Geoheritage 2, 91–99 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-010-0014-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-010-0014-9

Keywords

Navigation