Abstract
In this paper, we prove that if X is a local dendrite different from the circle and \(f:X\rightarrow X\) is a continuous map then f is pointwise recurrent if and only if it is a homeomorphism such that every cut point is periodic. Meanwhile, we show in the case of dendrites that the set of almost periodic points is a continuum and equals to the union of all \(\omega \)-limit sets provided that the omega limit map is continuous and we show that it is only a necessary condition for the continuity of the omega limit map. We end the paper by suggesting some new open problems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abouda, H., Naghmouchi, I.: Monotone maps on dendrites and their induced maps. Topol. Appl. 204, 121–134 (2016)
Block, L.S., Coppel, W.A.: Dynamics in One Dimension, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1513. Springer, New York (1992)
Block, L., Keesling, J.: A characterization of adding machine maps. Topol. Appl. 140, 151–161 (2004)
Blokh, A.: Pointwise-recurrent maps on uniquely arcwise connected locally arcwise connected spaces. Proc. AMS 143(9), 3985–4000 (2015)
Bruckner, A.M., Ceder, J.G.: Chaos in terms of the map \( x \mapsto \omega (x, f)\). Pac. J. Math. 156, 63–96 (1992)
Mai, J.: Pointwise recurrent graph maps. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 25(2), 629–637 (2015)
Kuratowski, K.: Topology, vol. II. Academic Press, NewYork (1968)
Marzougui, H., Naghmouchi, I.: On totally periodic \(\omega \)-limit sets. Houst. J. Math. 43(4), 1291–1303 (2017)
Naghmouchi, I.: Pointwise recurrent dendrite maps. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 33(4), 1115–1123 (2013)
I. Naghmouchi: Dynamics of homeomorphisms of regular curves. arXiv:1807.00222v2
Nadler, S.B.: Continuum Theory: An Introduction, (Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics), vol. 158. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York (1992)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their careful reading and constructive comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Askri, G., Naghmouchi, I. Pointwise Recurrence on Local Dendrites. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 19, 6 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-020-00347-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-020-00347-8