Skip to main content
Log in

Design of an experimental setup to measure tool-ply and ply-ply friction in thermoplastic laminates

  • Composites forming: Ph. Boisse, R. Akkerman, J. Cao, S. Lomov, P. Chinesta, A. Long
  • Published:
International Journal of Material Forming Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Friction plays an important role in forming processes of thermoplastic laminates. A model is currently developed to predict the frictional properties of these materials and validation experiments are being conducted. The development of a friction measurement rig for thermoplastic composites is not straightforward. Controlling the transverse pressure profile on the laminate is essential for accurate measurements. Mould deflections and the setup type used (pull-out versus pull-through) have a significant effect on homogeneity of the profile. This is validated by measurements of the pressure profile and analyses of the experimental setup. In turn, the inhomogeneity of the pressure profile can make the experimentally obtained friction properties unsuitable for model validation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Gorczyca-Cole JL, Sherwood JA, Chen J (2007) A friction model for thermostamping commingled glasspolypropylene woven fabrics. Compos Part A-Appl S 38:393–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lebrun G, Bureau MN, Denault J (2004) Thermoforming-stamping of continuous glass fiber/polypropylene composites: Interlaminar and toollaminate shear properties. J Thermoplast Compos 17:137–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Lin, P. Harrison, K. van de Haar, A. C. Long, R. Akkerman, and M. J. Clifford. Investigation of tool-ply friction of viscous textile composites. In Proc TEXCOMP-8, 2006. CD-edition.

  4. A. M. Murtagh, M. R. Monaghan, and P. J. Mallon. Investigation of the interply slip process in continuous fibre thermoplastic composites. In Proc 9th ICCM Conf, 1993.

  5. An Willems. Forming simulation of textile reinforced composite shell structures. PhD thesis, University of Leuven, Belgium, 2008. ISBN 978-94-6018-009-5.

  6. R. Akkerman, M. P. Ubbink, M. B. de Rooij, and R. H. W. ten Thije. Tool-ply friction in composite forming. In Proc 10th Int ESAFORM Conf, 2007.

  7. R. Akkerman L. van der Meer R. H. W. ten Thije and M. P. Ubbink. Tool-ply friction in thermoplastic composite forming. In Proc 11th Int ESAFORM Conf, 2008.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. H. W. ten Thije.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ten Thije, R.H.W., Akkerman, R. Design of an experimental setup to measure tool-ply and ply-ply friction in thermoplastic laminates. Int J Mater Form 2 (Suppl 1), 197 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-009-0638-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-009-0638-y

Keywords

Navigation