ABSTRACT
In this work, flow-birefringence measurements have been performed to monitor the orientation development during application of high shear flow in undercooled polymer melts. It is demonstrated that a critical shear rate and a critical shear strain are required in order to form strongly oriented shish-kebab structures. After reaching such critical conditions, the crystallization kinetics - measured both by means of birefringence as well as transmitted intensity measurements - is drastically increased. The results generated in this work suggest that Janeschitz-Kriegl’s [1] hypothesis about the need for a specific amount of work required to form shish-kebab structures is valid, at least for the conditions investigated.
REFERENCES
H. Janeschitz-Kriegl, E. Ratajski, M. Stadlbauer, ‘Flow as an effective promotor of nucleation in polymer melts: a quantitative evaluation’, Rheol. Acta, 42, (2003) 355–363.
J. Baert, P. Van Puyvelde, ‘Effect of molecular and processing parameters on the flow-induced crystallization of poly-1-butene. Part 1: Kinetics and morphology’, Polymer, 47, (2006) 5871–5879.
J. Baert, P. Van Puyvelde, F. Langouche, ‘Flow-induced crystallization of PB-1: from the low shear rate region up to processing rates’, Macromolecules, 39, (2006) 9215–9222.
F. Langouche, ‘Orientation development during shear flow-induced crystallization of i-PP’, Macromolecules, 39, (2006) 2568–2573.
G. Kumaraswamy, A. Issaian, J. A. Kornfield, ‘Shear-enhanced crystallization in isotactic polypropylene. 1. Correspondence between in situ rheo-optics and ex situ structure determination’, Macromolecules, 32, (1999) 7537–7547.
G. Kumaraswamy, R. K. Verma, A. Issaian, P. Wang, J. A. Kornfield, F. Yeh, B. S. Hsiao, R. H. Olley, ‘Shear-enhanced crystallization in isotactic polypropylene Part 2. Analysis of the formation of the oriented “skin”’, Polymer, 41, (2000) 8931–8940.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Puyvelde, P., Langouche, F. & Baert, J. Flow-induced crystallization in poly-1-butene: the shish-kebab transition. Int J Mater Form 1 (Suppl 1), 667–670 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-008-0303-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-008-0303-x