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Britanin attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a murine asthma model

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Abstract

We previously demonstrated the alleviation of ovalbumin (OVA)-induced airway inflammation by Inulae flos. In the present study, the effects of britanin, a sesquiterpene compound isolated from Inulae flos, were evaluated in an in vivo animal model for anti-asthma activity through observation of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), eosinophil recruitment, Th2 cytokine and IgE levels, and lung histopathology. Britanin administration effectively reduced AHR induced by aerosolized methacholine, airway eosinophilia, Th2 cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids and the supernatant of cultured splenocytes compared with OVA-induced mice. Histological studies showed that increased inflammatory cell infiltration and mucus secretion were reduced by britanin administration. Thus, britanin may have therapeutic potential for treating allergic asthma.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by a grant of the Traditional Korean Medicine R&D Project (HI13C0538), Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea.

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Correspondence to Eunkyung Lee.

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The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Sun-Gun Kim and Eujin Lee have contributed equally to this work.

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Kim, SG., Lee, E., Park, NY. et al. Britanin attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a murine asthma model. Arch. Pharm. Res. 39, 1006–1012 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-016-0783-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-016-0783-z

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