Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An indirect ELISA of classical swine fever virus based on quadruple antigenic epitope peptide expressed in E.coli

  • Published:
Virologica Sinica

Abstract

In this study, a synthesized quadruple antigenic epitope gene region of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) E2 glycoprotein was expressed in E. coli to a obtain target protein. This target protein was used as a coating antigen to establish an indirect ELISA for specifically detecting anti-CSFV antibodies in serum samples from pigs. The P/N cut-off value of this assay was 1.92 by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis based on 30 negative sera and 80 positive samples. The test gave 97.5% sensitivity and 96.7% specificity compared with the indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test. The inter-assay and intra-assay coefficients of variation (CVs) for 16 sera were both ⩽6.8%. No cross-reactivity between the coating antigen and anti-bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) antibodies was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bakheit M A, Schnittger L, Salih D A, et al. 2004. Application of the recombinant Theileria annulata surface protein in an indirect ELISA for the diagnosis of tropical theilerosis. Parasitol Res, 92: 299–302.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Jansen van Vuren P, Paweska J T. 2009. Laboratory safe detection of nucleocapsid protein of Rift Valley fever virus in human and animal specimens by a sandwich ELISA. J Virol Methods, 157(1):15–24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin M, Lin F, Mallory M, et al. 2000. Deletions of structural glycoprotein E2 of classical swine fever virus strain Alfort/187 resolve a linear epitope of monoclonal antibody WH303 and the minimal N-terminal hyperim- mune serum. J Virol, 74: 11619–11625.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu S G, Yu X L, Wang C L, et al. 2006. Quadruple antigenic epitope peptide producing immune protection against classical swine fever virus. Vaccine, 24: 7175–7180.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Sambrook J, Fritsch E F, Maniatis T. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edit, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, p. 888–897.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Van Gennip H G P, Miedema G K W, Moormann R J M, et al. 2008. Functionality of chimeric E2 glycoproteins of BVDV and CSFV in virus replication. Virology (Auckl), 1: 29–40.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wu R, Hu S, Xiao, Y, et al. 2007. Development of indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with nucleoprotein as antigen for detection and quantification of antibodies against avian influenza virus. Vet Res Commun, 31: 631–641.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Yamamoto Y I, Hoshino-Shimizu S, Camargo M E. 1991. A novel IgM-indirect hemagglutination test for the serodiagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis. J Clin Lab Anal, 5: 127–132.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Yin Z, Liu J H, 1997. Pestivirus, In: Animal Virology, 2 ed, Beijing: Science Press, p 645–664. (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang F, Yu M, Weiland E, et al. 2006. Characterization of epitopes for neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to classical swine fever virus E2 and E (rns) using phage-displayed random peptide library. Arch Virol, 151: 37–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang-qing Qiu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, Gz., Zheng, Fy., Zhou, Jz. et al. An indirect ELISA of classical swine fever virus based on quadruple antigenic epitope peptide expressed in E.coli . Virol. Sin. 25, 71–76 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-010-3086-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-010-3086-4

Key words

Navigation