Skip to main content
Log in

Development of the FMECA process and analysis methodology for railroad systems

  • Published:
International Journal of Automotive Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis) is a procedure used to identify potential failure modes, determine causes and effects of failure modes and mitigate or remove its effects on system functional performance. For the last several decades, FMECA has been widely used in industry, and specialized versions of FMEA have been developed for several industrial sectors. For instance, MIL-1629a, SAE-J1739 and IEC-60812 have been mainly used in the military, automotive and electronics industries, respectively. However, there is no specialized FMECA method for the railroad industry yet, despite a need for highly reliable systems. Thus, in this study three specifications, MIL-1629a, SAE-J1739 and IEC-60812, were analyzed and compared with one another, and characteristics and requirements of railroad systems were summarized. Then a specialized FMECA procedure for railroad systems was proposed based on the processes documented in the specifications, characteristics and requirements of railroad systems. Finally, the procedure was applied to a railroad system in order to validate its applicability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • IEC (2001a). Analysis Techniques for System Reliability-Procedure for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). IEC Standard. IEC-60812. Int. Electrotechnical Commission.

  • IEC (2001b). Railway Applications-Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS). IEC Standard. IEC-62278. Int. Electrotechnical Commission.

  • Kim, H. J., Bae, C. H., Kim, S. H., Lee, H. Y., Park, K. J. and Suh, M. W. (2009). Development of a knowledgebased hybrid failure diagnosis system for urban transit. Int. J. Automotive Technology 10,1, 123–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kmenta, S. and Ishii, K. (2004). Scenario-based failure modes and effects analysis using expected cost. J. Mechanical Design, 126, 1027–1035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MIL (1980). Procedures for Performing a Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis. Military Standard. MIL-1629a. US Department of Defense.

  • Pillay, A. and Wang, J. (2003). Modified failure mode and effects analysis using approximate reasoning. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 79, 69–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puente, J., Pino, R., Priore, P. and Fuente, D. (2002). A decision support system for applying failure mode and effects analysis. Int. J. Quality & Reliability Management, 19, 137–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramakumar, R. (1993). Engineering Reliability: Fundamentals and Applications. Prentice-Hall. New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhee, S. J. and Ishii, K. (2003). Using cost based FMEA to enhance reliability and serviceability. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 17, 179–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RIAC (2007). Failure Mode/Mechanism Distribution-FMD97. Reliability Information Analysis Center, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAE (2000). Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Design (Design FMEA), Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Manufacturing and Assembly Processes (Process FMEA). SAE Standard. SAE -J1739. SAE.

  • SAE (2001). Failure Modes, Efects, and Criticality Analysis Procedures. SAE Standard. SAE-ARP5580. SAE.

  • Seo, S.-B. (2000). Understanding of Railroad Engineering. Eol and Al (in Korean). Seoul.

  • Stamatics, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution. American Society for Quality. Milwaukee.

  • STUK (2002). Failure Mode and Effects Analysis of Software-Based Automation Systems. STUK Standard. STUKYTO-TR 190. the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority Finland.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Y. Jeong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, J.H., Jeong, H.Y. & Park, J.S. Development of the FMECA process and analysis methodology for railroad systems. Int.J Automot. Technol. 10, 753–759 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-009-0088-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-009-0088-z

Key Words

Navigation