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Contribution of a Dense Population of the Brittle Star Acrocnida brachiata (Montagu) to the Biogeochemical Fluxes of CO2 in a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem

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Abstract

The production of organic matter and calcium carbonate by a dense population of the brittle star Acrocnida brachiata (Echinodermata) was calculated using demographic structure, population density, and relations between the size (disk diameter) and the ash-free dry weight (AFDW) or the calcimass. During a 2-year survey in the Bay of Seine (Eastern English Channel, France), organic production varied from 29 to 50 gAFDW m−2 year−1 and CaCO3 production from 69 to 104 gCaCO3 m−2 year−1. Respiration was estimated between 1.7 and 2.0 molCO2 m−2 year−1. Using the molar ratio (ψ) of CO2 released: CaCO3 precipitated, this biogenic precipitation of calcium carbonate would result in an additional release between 0.5 and 0.7 molCO2 m−2 year−1 that represented 23% and 26% of total CO2 fluxes (sum of calcification and respiration). The results of the present study suggest that calcification in temperate shallow environments should be considered as a significant source of CO2 to seawater and thus a potential source of CO2 to the atmosphere, emphasizing the important role of the biomineralization (estimated here) and dissolution (endoskeletons of dead individuals) in the carbon budget of temperate coastal ecosystems.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge A.V. Borges and four anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions that greatly improved the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7144 AD2M, Station Biologique de Roscoff, BP 74, 29680, Roscoff, France

    Dominique Davoult & Franck Gentil

  2. CNRS, UMR 7144 AD2M, Station Biologique de Roscoff, BP 74, 29680, Roscoff, France

    Dominique Davoult & Franck Gentil

  3. Laboratoire d’Océanographie Chimique et Géochimie des Eaux (LOCGE), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Campus de la Plaine, CP208, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium

    Jérôme Harlay

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  1. Dominique Davoult
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Correspondence to Dominique Davoult.

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Davoult, D., Harlay, J. & Gentil, F. Contribution of a Dense Population of the Brittle Star Acrocnida brachiata (Montagu) to the Biogeochemical Fluxes of CO2 in a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem. Estuaries and Coasts 32, 1103–1110 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-009-9216-2

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