Abstract
The potato tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (PTW), is one of the most important limitations to potato, Solanum tuberosum L., productivity worldwide. Leaves, stems, petioles and more importantly, potato tubers, in the field and storage can be seriously affected. Due to the relatively recent arrival of the PTW in the United States Pacific Northwest, the local and regional lines have never been screened for tuber resistance to PTW. Thus, the objective of this study was to screen regional potato lines for potential PTW resistance by tubers under field and laboratory conditions. Experiments were conducted at the Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Hermiston Oregon in 2006 and 2007. Accessions that had few number of mines per tuber were AC97521-1R/Y, Q174-2, Rubi, Yuguima, Paciencia, TM-3, KWPTM24 and CIP 780660; lines than had few larvae per tuber were A97287-6, PA00N10-5, AC97521-1R/Y, Q174-2, PA04LNC2-1, PA04LNC4-1, TM-3 and CIP 780660. Incorporating host plant resistance to tuber penetration by PTW larvae together with appropriate cultural practices including limitation of exposure time of tubers in the field and judicious use of chemicals may provide the best sustainable management option.
Resumen
La polilla de la papa, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), es una de las plagas más importantes que limita la producción del cultivo de papa, Solanum tuberosum L., en el mundo. Hojas, tallos, peciolos, y especialmente los tubérculos son afectados. Debido a la relativa “nueva” llegada de esta plaga a la región del Pacífico Norte de los Estados Unidos, el material local y regional nunca fue evaluado para resistencia a la polilla de la papa. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el material regional en el campo y en el laboratorio. Los experimentos se condujeron en La Estación Experimental de Investigación Agrícola y de Extensión en Hermiston Oregon en el 2006 y 2007. Lineas que presentaron pocas minas por tubérculo fueron AC97521-1R/Y, Q174-2, Rubi, Yuguima, Paciencia, TM-3, KWPTM24 y CIP 780660; lineas que presentaron pocas larvas por tubérculo fueron A97287-6, PA00N10-5, AC97521-1R/Y, Q174-2, PA04LNC2-1, PA04LNC4-1, TM-3 y CIP 780660. La incorporación de resistencia, el uso de prácticas culturales tales como la limitación del tiempo de esposición de tubérculos a la presencia de la polilla de la papa, y el uso de químicos, proveen una buena alternative para controlar este devastador insecto.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baltasar, E., J. Ferre, and F.J. Silvia. 1997. Occurrence of a common binding site in Mamestra brassicae, Phthorimaea operculella, and Spodoptera exigua for the insecticidal crystal proteins CryIA from Bacillus thuringensis. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 27: 651–656.
Beuning, L.L., D.S. Mitra, N.P. Markwick, and A.P. Gleave. 2001. Minor modification to the Cry1Ac9 nucleotide sequence are sufficient to generate transgenic plants resistant to Phthorimaea operculella. Annals of Applied Biology 138: 281–292.
Broodryk, S.W. 1971. Ecological investigations of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Phytophylactica 3: 73–84.
Chavez, R., P.E. Schmiediche, M.T. Jackson, and K.V. Raman. 1988. The breeding potential of wild species resistant to the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). Euphytica 39: 123–132.
Clough, G.H., S.I. Rondon, S.J. DeBano, N. David, and P.B. Hamm. 2008. Use of cultural and chemical practices to reduce tuber damage from the potato tuberworm in the Columbia Basin. HortScience 43: 1159–1160.
Clough, G.H., S.I. Rondon, S.J. DeBano, N. David, and P.B. Hamm. 2010. Cultural practices to control the potato tuberworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 103(4): 1306–1311.
DeBano, S.J., P.B. Hamm, A. Jensen, S.I. Rondon, and P.J. Landolt. 2010. Spatial and temporal dynamics of potato tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the Columbia Basin of the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology 39(1): 1–14.
Douches, D.S., A.L. Westedt, K. Zarka, and B. Schoroeter. 1998. Potato transformation to combine natural and engineered resistance for controlling tuber moth. HortScience 33: 1053–1056.
Douches, D.S., W. Li, K. Zarka, J. Coombs, W. Pett, E. Grafius, and T. El-Nasr. 2002. Development of Bt-cry5 insect resistant potato lines Spunta-G2 and Spunta G3. HortScience 37: 1103–1107.
Dunnett, C.W. 1955. A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control. Journal of the American Statistical Association 50:1096–1121.
Estrada, M.A., K. Zarka, S. Cooper, J. Coombs, and D.S. Douches. 2007. Potato tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) resistance in potato lines with the Bacillus thuringensis cry1Ac gene and natural resistance. HortScience 42(5): 1306–1311.
Fenemore, P.G. 1988. Host-plant location and selection by adult potato moth: Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): a review. Journal of Insect Physiology 34: 175–177.
Foot, M.A. 1974. Field assessment of several insecticides against the potato tubermoth (Phthorimaea operculella Zell. Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) at Pukekohe. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 2: 191–197.
Foot, M.A. 1976a. Cultural practices in relation to infestation of potato crops by the potato tuber moth. II. Effect of seed depth, re-mounding, pre-harvest defoliation, and delayed harvest. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 4: 121–124.
Foot, M.A. 1976b. Susceptibility of twenty potato germplasms to the potato tuber moth at Pukekohe a preliminary assessment. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 4: 239–242.
Gleave, A.P. 1992. A versatile binary vector system with a T-DNA organizational structure conductive to efficient integration of cloned DNA into the plant genome. Plant Molecular Biology 20: 1203–1207.
Grafius, E.J., and D.S. Douches. 2008. The present and future role of insect-resistant genetically modified potato cultivars in IPM. In Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM programs, ed. J. Romeis, A.M. Shelton, G.G. Kennedy, 195–221. Dordrecht: Springer Science Business Media B.V.
Gubbaiah, M., and T.S. Thontadarya. 1975. Chemical control of the tuber worm, Gnorimoschema operculella Zeller in Karnataka. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 9: 415–417.
Kroschel, J., and W. Koch. 1996. Studies on the use of chemicals, botanicals, and Bacillus thuringiensis in the management of the potato tuber moth in potato stores. Crop Protection 15: 197–203.
Malakar, R., and V.M. Tingey. 1999. Resistance of Solanum berthaultii foliage to potato tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 493–497.
Musmeci, S.R., R. Ciccoli, V. Di Gioia, A. Sonnino, and S. Arnone. 1997. Leaf effect of wild species of Solanum and interspecific hybrids on growth and behavior of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller. Potato Research 40: 417–430.
Plaisted, R.L., W.M. Tingey, and J.C. Steffens. 1992. The germplasm release of NYL 235–4, a clone with resistance to the Colorado potato beetle. American Potato Journal 60: 843–847.
Raman, K.V., and M. Palacios. 1982. Screening potato for resistance to potato tuberworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 75: 47–49.
Rondon, S.I. 2010. The potato tuberworm: a literature review of its biology, ecology, and control. American Journal of Potato Research 87: 149–166.
Rondon, S.I., S.J. DeBano, G.H. Clough, P.B. Hamm, A. Jensen, A. Schreiber, J.M. Alvarez, M. Thornton, J. Barbour, and M. Dogramaci. 2007. Biology and management of the potato tuberworm in the Pacific Northwest. PNW 594, 8 pp.
Rondon, S.I., D. Hane, C.R. Brown, M.I. Vales, and M. Dŏgramaci. 2009. Resistance of potato germplasm to the potato tuberworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 102(4): 1649–1653.
Sinden, S.L., L.L. Sanford, W.W. Cantelo, and K.L. Deahl. 1986. Leptine glycoalkaloids and resistance to the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae) in Solanum chacoense. Environmental Entomology 15: 1057–1062.
SAS Institute. 2008. Stat view reference, 2nd ed. Cary: SAS Institute.
Shelton, A.M., and J.A. Wyman. 1979. Potato tuberworm damage to potatoes grown under different irrigation and cultural practices. Journal of Economic Entomology 72: 261–264.
Trivedi, T.P., and D. Rajagopal. 1992. Distribution, biology, ecology and management of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): a review. Tropical Pest Management 38: 279–285.
Acknowledgments
We thank the Pacific Northwest Tri-State Potato Program, Salomon Yilma and Drs. David Douches, Walter DeJong, Dan Hane, Isabel Vales and Rich Novy for providing plant material. The authors also thank Chiho Kimoto, Mahmut Dogramaci, and Laurie Leroux for collecting and organizing the data. We gratefully acknowledge the Oregon Potato Commission and Western IPM center for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rondon, S.I., Brown, C.R. & Marchosky, R. Screening for Resistance of Potato Lines to the Potato Tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Am. J. Potato Res. 90, 71–82 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-012-9278-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-012-9278-8