Skip to main content
Log in

A reassessment of the status of Barleria sect. Cavirostrata (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa, with a new species, B. richardsiae, described from the Tanzania–Zambia border region

  • Published:
Kew Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The delimitation of Barleria L. sect. Cavirostrata M. Balkwill is discussed with particular emphasis on capsule and seed characters. An expanded circumscription of the section is adopted in which all species having a (potentially) 4-seeded capsule with a conspicuous beak and with subellipsoid, subglobose or discoid seeds are included. Barleria descampsii Lindau, previously placed within sect. Stellatohirta M. Balkwill largely on account of its stellate indumentum, is transferred to sect. Cavirostrata together with the closely related B. grandipetala De Wild. and B. richardsiae I. Darbysh., the latter being formally described here. A key to the four eastern African species of the newly expanded sect. Cavirostrata is presented, together with taxonomic notes and conservation assessments for each species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balkwill, M. J. (1993). A reappraisal of the generic limits and subdivision of Barleria L. (Acanthaceae). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • ____ & Balkwill, K. (1997). Delimitation and infra–generic classification of Barleria (Acanthaceae). Kew Bull. 52: 535 – 573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ____ & ____ (1998). A preliminary analysis of distribution patterns in a large, pantropical genus, Barleria L. (Acanthaceae). J. Biogeogr. 25: 95 – 110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burkill, I. H. & Clarke, C. B. (1900). Addenda: Acanthaceae. In: W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (ed.), Flora of Tropical Africa 5: 506 – 515. L. Reeve & Co., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, C. B. (1899). Barleria. In: I. H. Burkill & C. B. Clarke (1899 − 1900), Acanthaceae, pp. 140 – 169. In: W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (ed.), Flora of Tropical Africa 5: 1 – 262. L. Reeve & Co., London.

  • Darbyshire, I. (2008). New species in Barleria sect. Stellatohirta from Africa. Kew Bull. 63: 261 – 268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Wildeman, É. (1915). Decades Novarum Specierum. Florae Congolensis III. Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 5: 1 – 108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand, T. & De Wildeman, É. (1900). Matériaux pour la flore du Congo. Sixième Fascicule. Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Belg. 38: 171 – 220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensermu Kelbessa (2006). Acanthaceae. In: I. Hedberg, Ensermu Kelbessa, S. Edwards, Sebsebe Demissew & E. Persson (eds.), Flora of Ethiopia & Eritrea 5: Gentianaceae to Cyclocheilaceae, pp. 345 – 495. National Herbarium, Addis Ababa & Swedish Science Press, Uppsala.

  • Heine, H. (1966). Acanthacées. Flore du Gabon 13. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindau, G. (1897). Acanthaceae africanae. IV. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 310 – 325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore S. le (1910). Alabastra Diversa. Pt. XIX. J. Bot. 250 – 257.

  • Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847). Acanthaceae. In: A. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11: 46 – 519. Masson, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obermeijer, A. A. (1933). A revision of the south African species of Barleria. Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 123 – 180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robyns, W. (1932). Over plantengroei en flora der kopervelden van Opper-Katanga. Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift, 14, Congres-nummer: 101 – 106.

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Kaj Vollesen, Henk Beentje and two anonymous reviewers for comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript. Roy Vickery (BM), Elmar Robbrecht (BR), Olof Ryding (C) and Siro Masinde (EA) are thanked for providing access to herbarium collections at their respective institutions. I thank Andrew Brown for producing the illustrations and Maria Vorontsova for translating the Latin diagnosis. The collecting of Barleria richardsiae by Bidgood et al. was supported by Research Permits granted by the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iain Darbyshire.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Darbyshire, I. A reassessment of the status of Barleria sect. Cavirostrata (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa, with a new species, B. richardsiae, described from the Tanzania–Zambia border region. Kew Bull 63, 601–611 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-008-9081-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-008-9081-3

Key words

Navigation