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Tensile Experiment and Numerical Simulation of Carbon Fiber and Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Helical Auxetic Yarns

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Abstract

Based on the negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) effect obtained from the design of fiber, an auxetic structure of carbon fiber and PVA fiber was designed in this study. Based on the diameter ratio of 1:3, the mechanical behavior and negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) of fiber helical auxetic yarns (HAYs) with different wrap angles were tested, and the mechanical behavior of fiber HAYs was obtained by digital speckle correlation method (DSCM). It is found that the Poisson’s ratio of HAYs is related to the initial wrap angle, and the maximum value of NPR is −1.35 when the wrap angle is 10°. Based on the test results, the finite element simulation method was used to discuss the mechanical behavior of fiber HAYs with different parameters. The results of the model were basically consistent with the experimental results under the diameter ratio of 1:3, while the maximum value of NPR in the model is −7.03, which appears when the wrap angle is 10° and the diameter ratio is 1:2.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022ME121), Special Project of Science and Technology Plan in 2020 of Qingdao West Coast New Area, China (2020-38), Open Research Fund of Engineering Research Center of Concrete Technology under Marine Environment, Ministry of Education (TMduracon2022010) and National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (51408330).

Funding

This study was funded by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, ZR2022ME121, Yanxuan Ma, Special Project of Science and Technology Plan in 2020 of Qingdao West Coast New Area, China, 2020-38, Yanxuan Ma, Open Research Fund of Engineering Research Center of Concrete Technology under Marine Environment, Ministry of Education, TMduracon2022010, Yanxuan Ma, Young Scientists Fund, 51408330, Yanxuan Ma.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, People’s Republic of China

    Yanxuan Ma, Fei Zhao, Jin Liu, Yun Zhang, Yaqian Xu, Peng Zhang & Song Gao

  2. Engineering Research Center of Concrete Technology Under Marine Environment, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266520, People’s Republic of China

    Yanxuan Ma, Peng Zhang & Song Gao

  3. Qingdao Qingxin Sunshine Group Co. Ltd., Qingdao, 266404, People’s Republic of China

    Jian Zhang

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  1. Yanxuan Ma
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  2. Fei Zhao
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  3. Jin Liu
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  4. Yun Zhang
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  5. Yaqian Xu
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  6. Peng Zhang
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  7. Song Gao
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Contributions

YM contributed to conceptualization, investigation, and writing—review and editing. FZ contributed to data curation, formal analysis, and investigation. JL contributed to data curation. YZ contributed to investigation. YX contributed to methodology and writing—original draft. PZ contributed to investigation. SG contributed to visualization. JZ contributed to formal analysis.

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Correspondence to Yanxuan Ma.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Ma, Y., Zhao, F., Liu, J. et al. Tensile Experiment and Numerical Simulation of Carbon Fiber and Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Helical Auxetic Yarns. Fibers Polym 24, 2951–2965 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00256-y

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