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The Use of Sumac as a Natural Mordant in Green Production of Iranian Carpet

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Abstract

Dyeing is a state-of-the-art realm of textile engineering, however, the emphasis on petroleum-based products is now shifting towards green fibers, particularly, green manufacturing processes. In the present work, a natural mordant, sumac, was extracted and used alone and in combination with alum (a mineral mordant) in silk fibers dyeing with madder and Reseda green dye to make the green production of Iranian carpet possible. The FT-IR ATR spectra of the washed, mordanted, and mordanted dyed silk fibers revealed bonding between silk fibers and green materials. The color of the silk fibers dyed with madder and Reseda extraction was quantified in terms of CIELab (L*, a*, and b*) and K/S values. The effects of different treatments on fastness properties including light, wash, and rubbing fastness were assessed by ISO standard test method.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Organic Colorants, Institute of Color Science and Technology, Tehran, 16656118481, Iran

    Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad & Kamaladin Gharanjig

  2. Center of Excellence for Color Science and Technology, Institute of Color Science and Technology, Tehran, 16656118481, Iran

    Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad & Kamaladin Gharanjig

  3. Faculty of Carpet, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, 513854567, Iran

    Samaneh Belbasi & Seyed Hadi Seied Saadati

  4. Department of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, 16656118481, Iran

    Mohammad Reza Saeb

Authors
  1. Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad
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  2. Kamaladin Gharanjig
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  3. Samaneh Belbasi
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  4. Seyed Hadi Seied Saadati
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  5. Mohammad Reza Saeb
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Correspondence to Kamaladin Gharanjig.

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Hosseinnezhad, M., Gharanjig, K., Belbasi, S. et al. The Use of Sumac as a Natural Mordant in Green Production of Iranian Carpet. Fibers Polym 19, 1908–1912 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7961-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7961-1

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