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One-Bath Union Dyeing of Wool/Acrylic Blend Fabric with Cationic Reactive Dyes Based on Azobenzene

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Abstract

Three unreported cationic reactive dyes based on azobenzene were synthesized using a novel synthetic route. Synthesized dyestuffs containing three primary color dyes were characterized by FTIR, H-NMR, LC-MS, Element Analysis and UV-vis spectroscopic techniques. The absorption spectra of dyes were measured in three solvents with different polarities. The dyeing and color fastness properties of three cationic reactive dyes on wool, acrylic and wool/acrylic blend fabrics were determined. The optimum pH for wool and acrylic fabrics were 6 and 5, respectively. Effect of temperature, time on dyeing properties and color fastness properties on wool fabric showed the same tendency with acrylic fabric. The K/S value of wool fabric dyed with three dyes was similar to that of acrylic fabric when both fabrics were dyed simultaneously in the same dyebath using low dye concentration. Wool/acrylic blend fabric dyed with three cationic reactive dyes using onebath one-step method achieved good union dyeing property and excellent color fastness.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Bio-technology, Donghua University, Shainghai, 201620, China

    Hang Xiao & Tao Zhao

  2. The Key Lab of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shainghai, 201620, China

    Tao Zhao

Authors
  1. Hang Xiao
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  2. Tao Zhao
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Correspondence to Tao Zhao.

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Xiao, H., Zhao, T. One-Bath Union Dyeing of Wool/Acrylic Blend Fabric with Cationic Reactive Dyes Based on Azobenzene. Fibers Polym 19, 331–339 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7312-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7312-7

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