Abstract
Response surface methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques, used for modeling and optimization. This study aimed to suggest the optimum treatment condition for minimizing fabric frictional sound and maximizing heat storage and release properties of combat uniform fabric treated with phase change materials (PCMs). Nine treatment conditions were determined by central composite design (CCD) of RSM. The independent variables were the concentration of PCMs (X1: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 %) and curing temperature (X2: 95, 100, 105, 110, 115 °C). The degree of increase in sound pressure level (SPL) of the treated specimen ranged from 1.84 to 8.971 %, demonstrating that the treatment caused a fabric frictional sound to be louder. The SPL increased significantly as concentration increased by 18 % and there was no significant effect of curing temperature on SPL. According to the analysis on the relationship between tensile properties and SPL, toughness (R2=.706) was closely related to SPL, whereas tensile strength and elongation at break were not. The optimum treatment condition for minimizing fabric frictional sound and maximizing the heat storage and heat release properties was suggested. The regression models about SPL, heat of fusion (ΔH f) and heat of crystallization (ΔH c) were investigated with respect to two independent variables of treatment conditions, concentration and curing temperature. The optimum treatment condition in the model was concentration of 15.9 % and the curing temperature of 113.6 °C. The predicted SPL and ΔH f were 63.21 dB (R2=0.99) and 4.70 J/g (R2=0.95) respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Wilusz, “Military Textiles”, pp.3–16, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2008.
R. A. Scott in “Textiles in Defence. Handbook of Technical Textiles” (R. Horrocks and S. A. Anad Eds.), pp.425–428, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2000.
J. Y. Cho, M.S. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2006.
J. S. Choi, H. S. Choi, and G. M. Lee, J. Korean Soc. Costume, 53, 141 (2003).
Y. S. Cho and G. S. Cho, Fiber. Technol. Ind., 14, 86 (2010).
S. M. Cho, Ph. D. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2011.
J. H. Lee, M.S. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2012.
E. J. Jin, M.S. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2012.
K. L. Lee, M.S. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2013.
G. Erkan, Res. J. Text. Appl., 8, 57 (2004).
R. J. Hader and S. H. Park, Technometrics, 20, 413 (1978).
D. C. Montgomery, “Design and Analysis of Experiments”, 4th ed., pp.575-605, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
H. Y. Oh, M.S. Dissertation, Hanyang Univ., Seoul, 2003.
J. H. Kim, M.S. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2001.
G. Y. Choi, M.S. Dissertation, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, 2002.
S. H. Park, “Contemporary Experimental Design”, pp.1–592, Minyoungsa, Seoul, 2003.
D. C. Montgomery and R. H. Myers, “Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments”, pp.13–527, A Wiley-Interscience Publications, 1995.
B. L. Liu and Y. M. Tzeng, Bioprocess Eng., 18, 413 (1998).
E. J. Yi and G. S. Cho, Text. Res. J., 70, 828 (2000).
E. J. Yi and G. S. Cho, Korean J. Sci. Emotion Sensibility, 2, 157 (1999).
G. S. Cho, J. S. Goh, and G. L. Lee, Korea Patent, 10-2012004-5225 (2012).
C. Kim, Y. Yang, J. Park, H. You, and G. Cho, Proc. 2nd Inter. Conf. Appl. Human Factors Ergonomics, pp.14–17 (2008).
E. J. Yi and G. S. Cho, J. Korean Soc. Cloth. Text., 24, 605 (2000).
E. J. Yi and G. S. Cho, J. Korean Soc. Cloth. Text., 25, 1593 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
These authors equally contributed to the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, I., Lee, K. & Cho, G. Response surface methodology for optimizing treatment condition of military combat uniform fabrics with phase change microcapsules to minimize fabric frictional sound and maximize the heat property. Fibers Polym 17, 1305–1310 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-6383-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-6383-1