Skip to main content
Log in

New Characterizations of the Clifford Torus as a Lagrangian Self-Shrinker

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain several new characterizations of the Clifford torus as a Lagrangian self-shrinker. We first show that the Clifford torus \({\mathbb {S}}^1(1)\times {\mathbb {S}}^1(1)\) is the unique compact orientable Lagrangian self-shrinker in \({\mathbb {C}}^2\) with \(|A|^2\le 2\), which gives an affirmative answer to Castro–Lerma’s conjecture in Castro and Lerma (Int Math Res Not 6:1515–1527; 2014). We also prove that the Clifford torus is the unique compact orientable embedded Lagrangian self-shrinker with nonnegative or nonpositive Gauss curvature in \({\mathbb {C}}^2\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abresch, U., Langer, J.C.: The normalized curve shortening flow and homothetic solutions. J. Differ. Geom. 23(2), 175–196 (1986)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Anciaux, H.: Construction of Lagrangian self-similar solutions to the mean curvature flow in \(C^n\). Geom. Dedic. 120, 37–48 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Brendle, S.: Embedded self-similar shrinkers of genus 0. Ann. Math. 183(2), 715–728 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cao, H.-D., Li, H.: A gap theorem for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 46(3–4), 879–889 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Castro, I., Lerma, A.M.: Hamiltonian stationary self-similar solutions for Lagrangian mean curvature flow in the complex Euclidean plane. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138(5), 1821–1832 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Castro, I., Lerma, A.M.: The Clifford torus as a self-shrinker for the Lagrangian mean curvature flow. Int. Math. Res. Not. 6, 1515–1527 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, Q.-M., Peng, Y.: Complete self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 52(3–4), 497–506 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, Q.-M., Wei, G.: A gap theorem of self-shrinkers. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367(7), 4895–4915 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Colding, T.H., William, P., Minicozzi, I.I.: Generic mean curvature flow I: generic singularities. Ann. Math. 175(2), 755–833 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ding, Qi, Xin, Y.L.: The rigidity theorems of self-shrinkers. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 366(10), 5067–5085 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Guang, Q.: Self-shrinkers with second fundamental form of constant length. arXiv:1405.4230

  12. Huisken, G.: Asymptotic behavior for singularities of the mean curvature flow. J. Differ. Geom. 31(1), 285–299 (1990)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Huisken, G.: Local and global behaviour of hypersurfaces moving by mean curvature. In: Differential Geometry: Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds (Los Angeles, CA, 1990), pp.175–191, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, 54, Part 1, Amer Mathematical Socirty, Providence, RI, (1993)

  14. Le, N.Q., Sesum, N.: Blow-up rate of the mean curvature during the mean curvature flow and a gap theorem for self-shrinkers. Commun. Anal. Geom. 19(4), 633–659 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, Y.-I., Wang, M.-T.: Hamiltonian stationary cones and self-similar solutions in higher dimension. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362(3), 1491–1503 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, H., Vrancken, L.: A basic inequality and new characterization of Whitney spheres in a complex space form. Israel J. Math. 146, 223–242 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, H., Wang, X.: A differentiable sphere theorem for compact Lagrangian submanifolds in complex Euclidean space and complex projective space. Commun. Anal. Geom. 22(2), 269–288 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, H., Wei, Y.: Classification and rigidity of self-shrinkers in the mean curvature flow. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 66(3), 709–734 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Montiel, S., Urbano, F.: Isotropic totally real submanifolds. Math. Z. 199, 55–60 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Moore, J.D.: Isometric immersions of Riemannian products. J. Differ. Geom. 5, 159–168 (1971)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Neves, A.: Singularities of Lagrangian mean curvature flow: monotone case. Math. Res. Lett. 17(1), 109–126 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Neves, A.: Recent progress on singularities of Lagrangian mean curvature flow. In: Surveys in geometric analysis and relativity, pp.413–438, Advanced Lectures in Mathematics (ALM), 20, International Press, Somerville, MA, (2011)

  23. Smoczyk, K.: The Lagrangian mean curvature flow (Der Lagrangesche mittlere Krümmungsfluß), vol. 102 S. Univ. Leipzig (Habil.), Leipzig (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smoczyk, K.: Self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension. Int. Math. Res. Not. 48, 2983–3004 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the referee for the very careful review and for providing a number of valuable comments and suggestions. The first author was supported in part by NSFC Grant No. 11271214. The second author was supported in part by NSFC (Grant Nos. 11201243 and 11571185) and “Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, Grant No. 20120031120026”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xianfeng Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, H., Wang, X. New Characterizations of the Clifford Torus as a Lagrangian Self-Shrinker. J Geom Anal 27, 1393–1412 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-016-9723-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-016-9723-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation